Best things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina

• Capital: Sarajevo
• Language(s): Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
• Currency: Convertible Mark (BAM)
• Dial Code: + 387

Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Hidden Gem in the Balkans

Bosnia and Herzegovina – a name that might sound a little mysterious, but once you get to know this fascinating country, you'll understand why it’s one of the most exciting places to visit in Europe. Nestled in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, it’s a place where history, culture, stunning landscapes, and a unique blend of traditions come together to create unforgettable experiences.

Are you ready to explore? Well, buckle up, because we’re about to dive into the top attractions, sightseeing spots, and things to do in this beautiful country. Spoiler alert: you might want to pack a bit of everything – from hiking boots to a good camera, because this travel guide will make you want to snap a photo at every turn!

Where Is Bosnia and Herzegovina, Anyway?

Let’s get the geography out of the way first. Bosnia and Herzegovina, often just called Bosnia, is located in Southern Europe. Bordered by Croatia to the north, west, and south, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast, this country has a 26-kilometer (16-mile) stretch of Adriatic Sea coastline near the town of Neum. It might be small, but it’s mighty in terms of natural beauty and historical significance.

The country’s interior is a delightful mix: mountainous terrain in the central and southern parts, hilly areas in the northwest, and flatlands in the northeast. The southern tip even has a Mediterranean climate—yes, there are palm trees in the middle of Europe!

A Melting Pot of Cultures

Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a rich cultural mosaic. It’s made up of three constituent peoples: the Bosniaks (the largest group), the Serbs, and the Croats. Though the country has been shaped by various influences over the centuries, Bosnians are united by their shared identity, and a visit to this country will introduce you to an amazing blend of traditions, cuisine, and languages. Whether you’re enjoying a coffee in Sarajevo or marveling at the historic sites, you’ll see that this country is a unique crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures.

Top Attractions and Places to Visit

1. Sarajevo: A City of Bridges, Culture, and History

The capital city, Sarajevo, is often called the “Jerusalem of Europe” due to its rich religious diversity. The city is home to mosques, churches, and synagogues all in close proximity, which reflects the country’s history of coexistence. The Baščaršija (Old Bazaar) is a must-see, full of shops, cafes, and vibrant local life. If you're a history buff, a visit to the Tunnel Museum, which tells the story of the Bosnian War, is a powerful experience.

Oh, and don’t forget to take a walk across the Latin Bridge, which connects the old and new parts of the city. It’s also the site where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in 1914, sparking World War I—yep, history geeks, this is your spot.

2. Mostar: The Bridge That Stands Tall

One of the most iconic places to visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina is Mostar, famous for its Stari Most (Old Bridge). This UNESCO World Heritage site is the star of the show, with its stunning views of the Neretva River below. If you’re feeling adventurous (and brave), you can even watch locals dive from the bridge into the waters below. Don’t worry, the water is freezing, so you’ll have plenty of time to make sure you’ve got a good camera angle.

Mostar is also home to quaint cobblestone streets, delicious eateries, and some seriously amazing Turkish coffee.

3. Kravice Waterfalls: Nature’s Playground

For those who love nature, Kravice Waterfalls is a hidden gem. Located in the south of the country, these stunning cascading waterfalls are perfect for a day of sightseeing and outdoor fun. You can swim in the cool waters or simply relax on the beach. Either way, Kravice is a great escape for anyone looking to chill out in nature.

4. Jajce: The City of Waterfalls and History

Jajce might not be the first place that comes to mind when planning a trip to Bosnia, but trust us, it’s a top attraction you don’t want to miss. The Jajce Waterfall is right in the middle of the town, creating a magical scene that’s perfect for photography. And if you’re into medieval history, Jajce is home to a fascinating fortress and monuments from the time of the Bosnian Kingdom.

5. The Sutjeska National Park: A Wilderness Adventure

If you love the outdoors, Sutjeska National Park is the place for you. Known for its rugged terrain and ancient forests, this is Bosnia’s oldest national park and home to the Perućica Forest, one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe. Get ready for some serious hiking and wildlife spotting.

Things to Do: Adventure Awaits!

Now that we’ve talked about places to visit, let’s get into the things to do in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

• Rafting on the Neretva River: If you’re an adrenaline junkie, rafting on the Neretva River is a must-do. The river offers thrilling rapids and spectacular views of the mountainous landscape. You’ll get your heart racing and your soul refreshed.

• Hiking the Olympic Mountains: Jahorina, Bjelasnica, and Igman were once the sites of the 1984 Winter Olympics. Today, they’re perfect for skiing in the winter and hiking in the warmer months. Don’t forget to bring your camera—these mountains are jaw-droppingly beautiful.

• Try the Local Cuisine: You can’t leave Bosnia without trying some traditional dishes. Ćevapi (grilled minced meat), burek (savory pastry), and a hearty begova čorba (lamb stew) will satisfy your cravings. Pair it with a local rakija (fruit brandy) to get the full experience.

• Visit the War Childhood Museum in Sarajevo: This powerful museum is dedicated to the children who lived through the Bosnian War. It’s an emotional and educational experience, and it provides deep insight into the country’s recent history.

Final Thoughts: Bosnia and Herzegovina, A Hidden Treasure

In conclusion, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country that’s full of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re wandering the streets of Sarajevo, rafting on the Neretva River, or gazing at the Kravice Waterfalls, there’s never a dull moment here. So pack your bags and get ready for an adventure that’s as rich in culture as it is in stunning landscapes.

Bosnia is calling your name—are you ready for the adventure?