Best things to do in Greenland

• Capital: Nuuk (Godthåb)
• Language(s): Greenlandic (Kalaallisut)
• Currency: Danish krone (DKK)
• Dial Code: + 299

Discovering Greenland: A Remote Adventure with Top Attractions and Unique Experiences

Greenland, the world’s largest island that’s not a continent, is a place of stunning landscapes, fascinating history, and untouched wilderness. Although geographically located in North America, this autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark has a rich European connection that spans centuries. If you're looking for a travel destination that's far off the beaten path, then Greenland is your ticket to adventure.

In this travel guide, we’ll take you through some of the best places to visit, things to do, and the top attractions in Greenland that are sure to leave you in awe. From ancient settlements to icy fjords and wildlife encounters, Greenland is a dream for travelers seeking something truly unique.

A Land Steeped in History

Greenland is not only a land of extraordinary landscapes but also one rich in history. In fact, it has been inhabited by people for thousands of years. The story of Greenland begins with the pre-Columbian peoples who settled here as early as 2500 BC. Later, in the 10th century, the Norsemen arrived, establishing settlements in the southern part of the island. However, by the late 15th century, the Norse colonies were abandoned, and it wasn’t until the early 18th century that contact was re-established between Scandinavia and Greenland.

Today, you can still explore remnants of this fascinating past in Greenland's historical sites. One of the top attractions for history enthusiasts is the Norse settlement ruins, which can be found scattered across the island. Visiting these ancient sites is like stepping back in time to when Vikings roamed this vast and icy land.

In the capital, Nuuk, you’ll also find Greenland’s National Museum, where you can learn about the island’s cultural evolution. From Viking artifacts to Inuit history, the museum offers an educational and fascinating look at the island’s rich heritage. For those seeking a truly immersive experience, the Old Nuuk district offers colorful houses and quaint streets that will make you feel like you’ve entered a time capsule.

Natural Wonders: Top Attractions and Things to Do in Greenland

While Greenland’s history is fascinating, the real draw for most visitors is the natural beauty of the island. Whether you're into sightseeing, wildlife viewing, or outdoor adventures, Greenland has a little bit of everything.

1. The Ilulissat Icefjord

The Ilulissat Icefjord is one of Greenland’s most breathtaking places to visit and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This dramatic fjord is home to the Jakobshavn Glacier, one of the most active glaciers in the world. As icebergs break off and drift out to sea, the views here are nothing short of spectacular. You can take a boat tour to get up close to the floating icebergs or hike one of the many trails along the fjord to get a different perspective of the area. If you’re visiting Greenland during the summer months, don’t miss the midnight sun, where you can watch the icebergs glow under the sun’s never-setting rays.

2. Kangerlussuaq and the Polar Ice Cap

For those looking to experience Greenland’s wilderness, a trip to Kangerlussuaq is a must. This town is located near the Polar Ice Cap and offers opportunities for a variety of things to do. The area is perfect for hiking, and you can take guided tours to explore the nearby glaciers, or even try dog sledding if you’re visiting during the winter months. Kangerlussuaq is also a great spot for sightseeing if you're interested in seeing Arctic wildlife such as musk oxen, caribou, and a variety of bird species. The vast, untouched landscape here offers a truly authentic Greenlandic experience.

3. Tasiilaq and the Eastern Fjords

For a more remote, rugged experience, head to Tasiilaq in eastern Greenland. Known for its stunning fjords and towering mountain peaks, this is the place for those looking to disconnect from the world. Tasiilaq is located in Ammassalik Island, and is surrounded by some of the most dramatic landscapes in the country. This is also a fantastic location for sightseeing, as you can visit traditional Greenlandic villages, see vibrant Inuit culture in action, and take in jaw-dropping views of glaciers and icebergs. You can also experience wildlife viewing here, as the area is home to seals, whales, and seabirds.

4. Dog Sledding Adventures

No visit to Greenland would be complete without an authentic dog sledding adventure. Greenland's winter season offers perfect conditions for this thrilling activity. You can either join a guided tour or, in some places, take a more immersive experience where you’ll learn to drive your own team of huskies. The icy wilderness and snowy landscape provide the perfect backdrop for this exhilarating way of exploring the country. Plus, it’s a great way to see the remote, untouched regions of Greenland that are difficult to access by other means.

Wildlife: A Dream for Nature Lovers

Greenland is also an ideal destination for those who are passionate about wildlife viewing. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or a fan of Arctic animals, Greenland has a wide range of species to spot.

1. Whale Watching

Greenland’s coastlines are perfect for whale watching, especially in the summer months. The waters around the Disko Bay are known for hosting humpback whales, minke whales, and fin whales, as well as narwhals and beluga whales. You can join a whale-watching tour from towns like Ilulissat and Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, for an up-close look at these magnificent marine mammals. There’s something magical about seeing these giants of the sea in their natural habitat, making it one of the top things to do in Greenland for nature lovers.

2. Arctic Wildlife Safari

If you’re interested in spotting some of Greenland’s more elusive creatures, consider going on an Arctic wildlife safari. You’ll have the opportunity to see musk oxen, reindeer, and even polar bears (although sightings are rare). These safaris take you deep into Greenland’s wilderness, where you can experience the Arctic’s unique ecosystems and observe the wildlife that calls it home.

Unique Greenlandic Culture

Beyond its landscapes and wildlife, Greenland has a rich and unique culture shaped by both its Inuit and European influences. When you visit Greenland, you’ll find that the Greenlandic people are incredibly warm and welcoming, and their traditional practices are deeply intertwined with the land and sea.

Be sure to visit local museums to learn about the Inuit culture and Greenland’s history. The Greenland National Museum in Nuuk is a great place to start, and you can also explore smaller museums and galleries around the country. You’ll also want to sample some of the local cuisine, such as minke whale, seal, and fish, which are staples of Greenlandic food culture.

Conclusion: Greenland’s Adventure Awaits

Greenland is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're looking to immerse yourself in nature, discover the rich history of this unique island, or have an adventure like no other, Greenland has places to visit that will leave you with lasting memories. From the spectacular ice fjords of Ilulissat to the charming streets of Nuuk, this vast and remote island is full of wonders waiting to be explored.

So, if you’re ready for an adventure of a lifetime, pack your bags and head to Greenland, where the great outdoors, fascinating culture, and unforgettable experiences are waiting for you. Sightseeing, wildlife viewing, and exploring the stunning landscapes are just the beginning. Greenland is calling—are you ready to answer?