Best things to do in Cape Verde

• Capital: Praia
• Language(s): Portuguese
• Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)
• Dial Code: + 238

Cape Verde Travel Guide: Top Attractions, Things to Do, and Places to Visit in This Atlantic Gem

Let’s face it: when you hear the name Cape Verde, you might imagine lush green jungles and endless forests. After all, “verde” means “green” in Portuguese, right? But here’s a twist—the islands aren’t exactly a tropical rainforest. In fact, they’re a volcanic, sun-drenched paradise sitting quietly in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, just about 570 kilometers off the coast of West Africa. This archipelago may be small, but it’s bursting with personality, history, music, and a coastline that practically begs you to ditch your plans and go full beach mode.

So, whether you're a laid-back sun-seeker, a history nerd, a music lover, or just someone in search of a unique destination, this Cape Verde travel guide is your golden ticket. Let’s dive into the top attractions, things to do, and the most unforgettable places to visit across these ten enchanting islands.

A Quick Peek Into Cape Verde’s Past

Cape Verde’s story starts with a bang—literally. The islands are volcanic in origin, which gives them their dramatic landscapes. Discovered by the Portuguese in the 15th century (because apparently they were on a roll with maritime discoveries), the islands were uninhabited at the time. But their strategic location soon made them a hotspot in the Atlantic slave trade, drawing in both fortune seekers and, unfortunately, pirates. Yes, even the infamous Sir Francis Drake dropped by—twice.

Later, as the slave trade fizzled out in the 19th century, the economy tanked and discontent grew. Finally, in 1975, Cape Verde achieved independence under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral, a national hero whose name you'll hear a lot if you hang around long enough.

Fast-forward to today, and what you’ll find is a peaceful, politically stable country with a growing tourism sector, a vibrant culture, and some of the best sightseeing spots in the Atlantic.

Cape Verde Island Hopping: What to See and Do

One of the best things about visiting Cape Verde is that each island offers something different. Think of it like choosing toppings for your pizza—each one brings its own flavor.

Sal Island: The Beach Bum's Paradise

If you're all about sun, sea, and not doing much else (and honestly, who could blame you), Sal is the ultimate chill zone.

Things to do in Sal:

• Visit Santa Maria Beach, where the turquoise water and white sand will make you question all your life choices that didn't involve coming here sooner.

• Float in the Pedra de Lume Salt Crater, a former salt mine where the water is so salty you'll bob like a cork. Think Dead Sea, but in a volcano.

• Stroll through the colorful town of Santa Maria, filled with cafés, bars, and friendly locals who seem to be in a perpetual good mood.

Boa Vista: Sand Dunes and Solitude

Need more sand? Boa Vista has you covered—literally. It’s known for its massive dunes and long, empty beaches.

Top attractions in Boa Vista:

• Deserto de Viana, a mini-Sahara of white sand that’ll make you feel like you're on another planet.

• Praia de Chaves, one of the most photogenic beaches in all of Cape Verde. Come for the Instagram, stay for the peace and quiet.

• Whale watching (between March and May), because nothing says "vacation goals" like spotting a humpback in the wild.

Santiago Island: History Meets Culture

As the largest island and home to the capital Praia, Santiago is your go-to for culture, history, and a bit of chaos (the good kind).

Must-see places in Santiago:

• Explore the old capital Cidade Velha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobblestone streets and centuries-old ruins.

• Visit the vibrant Sukupira Market in Praia for souvenirs, local food, and the best people-watching on the islands.

• Hike in the Serra Malagueta Natural Park, where green valleys, rugged cliffs, and sleepy villages create a scenic adventure worth the sweat.

Fogo: The Island With a Fire in Its Heart

Yes, there’s a volcano—and yes, it’s still active. But don’t let that scare you. Fogo is one of the most stunning and surreal places to visit in Cape Verde.

Things to do in Fogo:

• Hike up Pico do Fogo, the towering volcano that defines the island’s landscape. It’s a tough climb, but the view from the top? Epic.

• Explore the lava-hardened village of Chã das Caldeiras, built inside the volcano’s crater. It's like living on Mars, but with wine (yes, they make wine here).

• Sip some of that local wine—you’ve earned it.

São Vicente and Mindelo: Music, Culture, and Party Vibes

Known as the cultural capital, Mindelo on São Vicente island is where the music never stops.

Top attractions in São Vicente:

• Catch live morna music (think Cape Verdean blues) in a local bar, and feel all the feels.

• Visit the Cesária Évora Museum, honoring the legendary singer who brought Cape Verdean music to the world.

• Relax at Laginha Beach or roam the colorful colonial streets with your camera at the ready.

Travel Tips and Fun Facts

• The name Cape Verde comes from "Cap Vert," a peninsula in Senegal—not from the islands’ landscape. Spoiler: they’re not very green.

• English is not widely spoken, so brush up on your Portuguese or Creole. A smile and some hand gestures will also go a long way.

• The best time to visit? Pretty much all year. The climate is warm and dry, and hurricane-free. It’s like nature’s way of saying “you’re welcome.”

• Local cuisine is delicious and hearty. Try the national dish Cachupa, a slow-cooked stew of corn, beans, and meats that will fill both your stomach and soul.

Why You Should Visit Cape Verde Now

In a world full of cookie-cutter beach resorts and over-touristed cities, Cape Verde offers something refreshingly different. It's not just the sun (though it helps), or the beaches (which are glorious), or even the music (which is downright addictive). It’s the combination of it all—plus a warm, genuine culture that will make you feel like you’re more than just a tourist.

So whether you're hunting for the top attractions or just want to kick back with a cold drink and a view of the Atlantic, Cape Verde is calling. And trust us—this is one call you definitely want to answer.