Best things to do in Iraq

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Travel Guide to Iraq: A Wild Ride Through Ancient History, Hidden Gems, and Modern Surprises

When most people think of travel destinations, Iraq might not be the first place that pops into mind—but hear us out. If you're into ancient civilizations, jaw-dropping archaeological sites, unforgettable food, and a serious helping of adventure, then Iraq is the unexpected travel guide of your dreams.

Iraq is more than just a spot on the map in Western Asia. It’s the proud owner of a glorious past, stunning geography, and yes—some of the most fascinating places to visit in the entire world. This land has been making history since 6,000 BC, and it’s not done yet.

Let’s take a deep dive into this misunderstood gem and explore the top attractions, things to do, and everything you didn’t know you needed to see in Iraq.

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Mesopotamia: The Original Startup Culture

Forget Silicon Valley. Iraq—known in ancient times as Mesopotamia, aka "the land between the rivers"—was out here inventing writing and the wheel thousands of years ago. This slice of land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is literally the cradle of civilization.

So if you’ve ever written a grocery list or rolled a suitcase, you’ve got Mesopotamia to thank. You're basically walking into the world’s first classroom and workshop. History buffs, grab your notepads—this travel guide to Iraq is about to blow your mind.

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Geography 101 (But Way Cooler Than It Sounds)

Picture this: snow-capped mountains in the north, golden deserts in the west, palm-fringed rivers slicing through the heart of the country. Iraq has a bit of everything.

To the west, you've got the Syrian Desert; to the south, the Arabian Desert. The majestic Zagros Mountains dominate the north. And cutting right through it all are the legendary Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, turning parts of the country into fertile green belts.

Oh, and don’t forget the Persian Gulf coastline—it’s short (just 58 km), but mighty. That tiny stretch is where ancient trade routes met the sea.

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Baghdad: Chaos, Culture, and Coffee

Start your Iraq adventure in the beating heart of it all: Baghdad. Founded in the 8th century, Baghdad was once the center of the Islamic Golden Age—a place where science, art, and philosophy flourished. Today, it’s a bustling metropolis with layers upon layers of history (and traffic).

Top attractions in Baghdad:

• Al-Mutanabbi Street – The ultimate book lover’s paradise. This street has been selling literature for centuries.

• Baghdad Museum – A treasure trove of ancient Mesopotamian artifacts.

• Abu Nawas Street – Perfect for riverside strolls, people-watching, and kebab-sampling.

Looking for things to do in Baghdad? Visit the Martyr’s Monument, take a boat ride down the Tigris, and drink enough Iraqi tea to fuel a small city.

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Babylon: The Real Tower of Legends

Yes, that Babylon. The one with the hanging gardens (one of the original Seven Wonders of the World) and the legendary Tower of Babel. While not all the mythical features remain, what you can see is mind-blowing.

Things to do in Babylon:

• Wander through the Ishtar Gate reconstruction.

• Marvel at the ruins of King Nebuchadnezzar’s palace.

• Contemplate just how old “really old” can be.

Located south of Baghdad near Hillah, Babylon is a must on any Iraq travel guide. It’s like walking through a biblical epic—minus the camels.

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Mosul and Nineveh: Where Ancient Meets Resilient

Mosul has seen more than its fair share of conflict, but this northern city is rebuilding fast and remains a symbol of endurance. Right next door lies Nineveh, one of the oldest and most powerful cities of the ancient Assyrian empire.

Top attractions:

• Nineveh ruins – With impressive city walls and ancient gates.

• Mosul Museum – Damaged, but slowly coming back to life.

• Al-Nuri Mosque – Being rebuilt after its destruction in 2017.

If you want to experience history being written right now, Mosul is the place to be.

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Erbil: The Kurdish Capital with a 6,000-Year-Old Citadel

Say hello to Erbil (or Hawler), the capital of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. This city blends modern malls and ancient marvels in a way that shouldn’t work—but totally does.

Sightseeing highlights:

• Erbil Citadel – A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites on Earth.

• Sami Abdulrahman Park – A peaceful, green contrast to the ancient stone fortress nearby.

• Kurdish Textile Museum – Because even history buffs like cozy patterns.

Erbil is clean, safe, and surprisingly hip. If you're looking for places to visit in Iraq that mix culture and comfort, this is your stop.

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Southern Iraq: Marshes, Shrines, and Serious Soul

Head south for something totally different: the Mesopotamian Marshes. Once drained and nearly lost, these wetlands are coming back to life. You can float in canoes guided by Marsh Arabs, spot water buffalo, and feel like you've entered another planet.

Nearby, you’ll find Najaf and Karbala, two of the holiest cities in Shia Islam. These cities attract millions of pilgrims every year.

Things to do in southern Iraq:

• Take a boat ride in the marshlands of Chibayish.

• Visit the Imam Ali Shrine in Najaf.

• Walk the spiritual streets of Karbala to see the Imam Husayn Shrine.

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Food: Bring an Appetite (and stretchy pants)

No travel guide to Iraq is complete without a food section. Iraqi cuisine is rich, hearty, and impossible to resist.

Don’t miss:

• Masgouf – Grilled river fish, a national favorite.

• Kleicha – Date-filled pastries perfect with tea.

• Dolma – Stuffed grape leaves that could make you cry tears of joy.

And if someone invites you over for dinner? Go. Just go. Iraqi hospitality is legendary, and the portions are enormous.

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Practical Tips for Traveling in Iraq

• Visas: Some nationalities can now get visas on arrival, especially for Kurdistan.

• Safety: Check current travel advisories. Kurdistan is generally more accessible and stable.

• Currency: Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Cash is king.

• Dress modestly: Especially in religious or rural areas.

• Expect curiosity: Tourists are rare. People may ask you where you’re from—and offer you tea five seconds later.

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Final Thoughts: Why Iraq Should Be on Your Travel List

Iraq is not your average vacation. It’s not beaches and resorts—it’s temples, ruins, tea, and timeless stories. It’s where the past and present collide in fascinating, sometimes chaotic ways.

This is a country that rewards the curious traveler. If you're looking for top attractions, off-the-beaten-path places to visit, and a travel guide that reads more like a mythological novel than a brochure—welcome to Iraq.

Pack your bags (and your sense of wonder). Iraq is waiting.