Best things to do in Japan

• Capital: Tokyo
• Language(s): Japanese
• Currency: Yen (¥) (JPY)
• Dial Code: + 81

Travel Guide to Japan: Top Attractions, Places to Visit, and Things to Do in the Land of the Rising Sun

If you've ever dreamed of sipping matcha under cherry blossoms, soaking in hot springs with snow monkeys, or grabbing sushi from a conveyor belt that moves faster than your last relationship, then Japan should be at the very top of your bucket list. This travel guide to Japan will take you on a journey through one of the most fascinating countries on the planet, filled with top attractions, surprising history, futuristic cities, and ancient traditions. Ready to discover the best places to visit in Japan? Let's go!

A Quick Peek at Japan (But Not Too Quick)

Japan is an island nation in East Asia that practically invented the phrase “small but mighty.” Located in the Pacific Ocean, this archipelago of 6,852 islands stretches from the chilly Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the subtropical East China Sea and Taiwan in the south.

The four main islands—Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, and Shikoku—house nearly all of Japan's population, which stands at over 125 million. That's a lot of people for a country that's slightly smaller than California. But trust us, the Japanese have mastered the art of space-saving (capsule hotels, anyone?).

Fun fact: The characters that make up “Japan” mean “origin of the sun,” which is why it’s often called the Land of the Rising Sun. And with all the glowing neon signs, stunning sunrises over Mount Fuji, and spiritual shrines, the nickname fits perfectly.

Tokyo: The Capital of Cool and Chaos

Let’s kick things off with Tokyo, the beating heart of modern Japan. This megacity is where tradition and tech collide—think temples next to robot cafes. The Greater Tokyo Area is the largest metropolitan area in the world, with over 30 million residents, yet it’s one of the cleanest and most organized cities you’ll ever experience.

Top attractions in Tokyo include:

• Shibuya Crossing: Possibly the most iconic pedestrian intersection in the world. Cross it once and you’ll feel like a movie star. Cross it ten times and you'll feel like a local.

• Tokyo Skytree: The tallest tower in the world. Ride to the top for jaw-dropping views and, if you’re lucky, a glimpse of Mount Fuji on a clear day.

• Asakusa and Senso-ji Temple: Tokyo’s oldest temple is surrounded by traditional markets perfect for souvenir hunting.

• Harajuku: Come for the crepes, stay for the fashion parade.

Things to do in Tokyo? Visit a cat café, eat sushi for breakfast at Tsukiji Market, shop till you drop in Ginza, or get lost in Akihabara’s wonderland of electronics and anime.

Kyoto: The Soul of Old Japan

For a trip back in time (without a DeLorean), head to Kyoto, the ancient capital and spiritual soul of Japan. With over 1,600 Buddhist temples, tranquil gardens, and kimono-clad locals, this city is the place to slow down and soak up the culture.

Places to visit in Kyoto:

• Fushimi Inari Taisha: A seemingly endless tunnel of orange torii gates leading to the top of a sacred mountain. It's a favorite for Instagram, but also deeply spiritual.

• Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion): A stunning Zen temple covered in real gold leaf, surrounded by a perfectly manicured garden.

• Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: One of the most peaceful and surreal walks you’ll ever take. Bring your camera—and your sense of wonder.

Pro tip: Catch a glimpse of a real-life geisha in the Gion district (just don’t be that tourist who chases them for photos).

Osaka: Japan's Kitchen (and Party Central)

Welcome to Osaka, Japan’s fun-loving, food-obsessed sibling. Known for its vibrant nightlife, friendly locals, and street food that will blow your taste buds away, Osaka is an absolute must on any Japan travel itinerary.

Top attractions in Osaka:

• Dotonbori: A neon-lit entertainment district famous for giant crab signs and deep-fried everything.

• Osaka Castle: A historic beauty surrounded by cherry blossoms in spring.

• Universal Studios Japan: For thrill-seekers and Potterheads, this theme park delivers the goods.

Things to do in Osaka? Eat takoyaki (octopus balls), shout “kanpai” in an izakaya, or hop on the Tempozan Ferris Wheel for panoramic views.

Hiroshima and Nagasaki: History That Hits the Heart

It’s impossible to talk about Japan without mentioning the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. These cities carry the scars of World War II but have rebuilt with incredible resilience and grace.

In Hiroshima, the Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome are powerful reminders of the past, while Miyajima Island nearby offers one of the most scenic sightseeing spots in the country with its floating torii gate.

Nagasaki, too, has moving memorials and stunning churches, reflecting its rich Christian history and cultural blend with Europe.

Hokkaido: Japan’s Winter Wonderland

If your idea of paradise includes snow, hot springs, and bowls of ramen so good you’ll cry, head north to Hokkaido. This island is a dream for skiers, snowboarders, and anyone who loves a good soak in a natural onsen.

Top winter things to do in Japan? Hit the slopes in Niseko, explore the Sapporo Snow Festival, and slurp your way through the ramen capital of the country.

In summer, Hokkaido is all about flower fields, hiking trails, and fewer tourists—perfect for those seeking serenity.

Okinawa and the Southern Islands: Tropical Japan

Yes, Japan has tropical islands. The Okinawa archipelago is where you’ll find white sand beaches, coral reefs, and a vibe that’s more laid-back than the rest of the country. The Okinawans also happen to live the longest, so clearly they’re onto something.

Snorkeling, diving, and beach-hopping are the name of the game here. It’s Japan with a splash of aloha.

Off the Beaten Path: Hidden Gems in Japan

If you’ve ticked off the big cities, it’s time to explore some lesser-known places to visit in Japan:

• Nara: Home to giant Buddha statues and bowing deer. Yes, you read that right.

• Kanazawa: Known as “Little Kyoto,” with samurai districts and art museums.

• Takayama: A charming mountain town with traditional wooden houses and a sake scene that will warm your soul.

• Naoshima: An island full of modern art installations, where even the pumpkins are famous.

Final Thoughts: Why Japan Should Be Your Next Adventure

Japan is a paradox in the best way: ultra-modern yet deeply traditional, high-energy yet peaceful. Whether you’re into food, fashion, history, hiking, or high-speed trains, this country offers endless things to do and places to visit. Every corner hides a surprise—from vending machines that sell umbrellas to monks offering blessings on mountaintops.

So grab your JR Pass, learn to say “konnichiwa” with confidence, and get ready to explore a country that will surprise, delight, and completely captivate you. This Japan travel guide is just the beginning—your adventure is waiting.