Best things to do in Turkey

• Capital: Ankara
• Language(s): Turkish
• Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)
• Dial Code: + 90

Discover the Wonders of Turkey: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

If you're looking for a destination that combines ancient history, stunning landscapes, and a little bit of everything in between, Turkey is your go-to spot. Located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, this Eurasian gem is packed with places to visit, things to do, and a culture so rich that even the food feels like a historical experience! Whether you're into sightseeing, adventure, or just lounging by the Mediterranean, Turkey offers a vibrant blend of top attractions that cater to every type of traveler.

Turkey: The Land Where East Meets West

Let’s start with a little geography to get the full picture. Turkey is a unique country that spans two continents: 97% of it lies in Asia, mainly in the Anatolian Peninsula, while 3% sits in Europe, in East Thrace. With its diverse landscapes, from snowy mountains to sun-drenched beaches, and cities that mix modernity with ancient ruins, Turkey is like a buffet of travel options. And guess what? You’re invited to eat all of it.

Bordered by eight countries (Bulgaria, Greece, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, and Syria), Turkey is not only a cultural crossroads but also a geostrategic hotspot. With the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Aegean Sea to the west, and the Black Sea to the north, this country is surrounded by water on three sides. You can imagine the endless coastline and beachside things to do—but we’ll get to that shortly.

A Quick History Lesson: From Byzantium to the Ottomans

Before diving into the top attractions, let’s take a brief history detour. The Turks started migrating into what is now Turkey around the 11th century. Fast forward a few hundred years, and the mighty Ottoman Empire was born, uniting Anatolia and expanding into much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. The Ottomans ruled for over 600 years, until World War I when the empire collapsed. But don’t worry, history didn’t end there. In 1923, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk founded the modern Republic of Turkey, a secular and democratic nation with a modern flair and a deep respect for its cultural heritage.

Today, Turkey stands as a regional power with a rich tapestry of history, blending ancient ruins, modern cities, and diverse cultures in ways that make it one of the most exciting travel destinations in the world.

The Best Places to Visit in Turkey: From Ruins to Roof-Top Views

Now let’s talk about the fun stuff—places to visit in Turkey that will leave you wide-eyed and ready to check off your bucket list. From ancient ruins to breathtaking natural wonders, here’s your guide to the top attractions Turkey has to offer.

1. Istanbul: A City of Two Continents

What better way to start your Turkish adventure than with Istanbul, a city that straddles two continents—Europe and Asia? The moment you step foot in this vibrant metropolis, you’ll be mesmerized by its blend of cultures, ancient landmarks, and modern flair. Visit the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, which has served as a cathedral, mosque, and now a museum. And of course, no trip to Istanbul would be complete without wandering through the bustling Grand Bazaar, where you can haggle for everything from spices to Turkish carpets.

For a little sightseeing, take a boat ride along the Bosphorus, where you can see the magnificent Bosphorus Bridge linking the European and Asian sides of the city. And when the sun sets, enjoy a rooftop cocktail with a view of the Blue Mosque—it’s Instagram-worthy, trust us!

2. Cappadocia: A Landscape Like No Other

If you’ve ever seen a picture of hot air balloons soaring over rock formations, you’ve probably encountered Cappadocia—and no, it’s not a scene from a fantasy movie. This region, known for its otherworldly landscapes, is a must-see for anyone interested in sightseeing. Here, you’ll find fairy-tale-like fairy chimneys (rock formations shaped by erosion) and ancient cave dwellings carved into soft volcanic rock. You can even stay in a cave hotel—talk about a unique experience!

But the highlight? A hot air balloon ride over the surreal landscape at sunrise. The view of hundreds of colorful balloons floating above the valleys is the stuff of dreams.

3. Pamukkale: The Cotton Castle

Pamukkale, also known as the "Cotton Castle," is one of Turkey’s most iconic natural wonders. This surreal landscape of white, mineral-rich terraces is the result of centuries of thermal spring water flowing down the mountainside, creating a series of beautiful, terraced pools. You can actually swim in the pools, making it one of the most relaxing things to do in Turkey.

Not far from Pamukkale is the ancient city of Hierapolis, a well-preserved Roman spa town. After you’ve soaked in the healing waters, explore the ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.

4. Ephesus: Step Back in Time

If you're a history lover, Ephesus is one of the top attractions in Turkey. This ancient city was once one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire, and it’s home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Wander through the Library of Celsus, one of the most magnificent buildings of the ancient world, and stand in the massive theater that could seat up to 25,000 spectators. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped into a history book!

5. Antalya: The Turquoise Coast

For sun, sea, and sand, head to Antalya, located along the stunning Turquoise Coast. This seaside city is a mix of beachy relaxation and rich history. Explore the old town, Kaleiçi, with its narrow streets, ancient gates, and Ottoman architecture. Then, head to the beach for some much-needed relaxation. You can also visit nearby attractions like the stunning Düden Waterfalls or the ancient ruins of Termessos, which sit high up in the mountains.

6. Troy: The Ancient City of Myths

Yes, it’s real! The ancient city of Troy, made famous by Homer’s epic, The Iliad, is located in northwestern Turkey. While you may not find a wooden horse waiting for you, you’ll discover the ruins of a city that dates back to 3000 BC. Explore the archaeological site and see remnants of the walls and gates that were the setting for the Trojan War.

7. Gallipoli Peninsula: A Historic Battlefield

For something a bit more somber but equally important, visit the Gallipoli Peninsula, the site of the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I. This poignant location is home to numerous memorials and cemeteries dedicated to the soldiers who fought here. It’s a powerful spot for reflection, history, and understanding the sacrifices made in the name of freedom.

Things to Do in Turkey: Beyond the Sights

While Turkey’s landmarks are undeniably impressive, there are plenty of things to do that go beyond sightseeing.

• Indulge in Turkish cuisine: From succulent kebabs to sweet baklava, you’re in for a treat. Don’t forget to sip on a cup of Turkish coffee while you’re at it!

• Hike the Lycian Way: For nature lovers and adventure seekers, this ancient long-distance trail offers stunning coastal views, ancient ruins, and a glimpse into Turkey’s natural beauty.

• Bask in the Turkish Baths: After a long day of exploring, unwind in a traditional Turkish hammam. It’s the perfect way to relax and experience a centuries-old ritual.

Conclusion: Turkey Awaits!

From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the surreal landscapes of Cappadocia, Turkey is a country that promises adventure, history, and culture at every turn. Whether you're into exploring ancient cities, soaking in thermal springs, or lounging on the beach, Turkey is a destination that has it all. So pack your bags, put on your comfy shoes, and get ready for an unforgettable journey through one of the most fascinating countries in the world!