Best things to do in North Korea

• Capital: Pyongyang
• Language(s): Korean
• Currency: North Korean won (₩) (KPW)
• Dial Code: + 850

Exploring North Korea: A Journey Into One of the World's Most Mysterious Destinations

If you’ve ever dreamed of visiting a place where history, politics, and curiosity intertwine, North Korea – officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) – might just be the destination for you. This enigmatic country, located in East Asia on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, is shrouded in mystery, making it one of the most talked-about yet least understood places in the world. While North Korea isn’t your typical holiday destination, it does offer top attractions for those seeking a unique and, dare we say, eye-opening experience.

So, if you’re ready to take a deep dive into one of the most politically isolated and culturally fascinating countries on the planet, keep reading! In this travel guide, we’ll explore the places to visit, things to do, and sightseeing opportunities that await adventurous souls in North Korea.

What You Need to Know About North Korea

Before we dive into the must-see spots and activities, let’s get some essential facts out of the way. North Korea shares borders with South Korea to the south (separated by the famous Korean Demilitarized Zone), China to the west, and Russia to the northeast. The capital city, Pyongyang, is the heart of the nation, serving as its political, cultural, and economic center.

In terms of history, North Korea has had a turbulent past. After World War II, the Korean Peninsula was split into two zones of occupation, one controlled by the Soviets and the other by the Americans. North Korea formed its own government in 1948, refusing to participate in a United Nations–supervised election in the South, which eventually led to the Korean War in 1950. While the fighting ended in 1953 with an armistice, North and South Korea are technically still at war, as no formal peace treaty was ever signed.

But enough about the politics; let’s talk about the top attractions you can visit when you venture into this fascinating country.

Pyongyang: The Heartbeat of North Korea

No trip to North Korea is complete without a visit to Pyongyang, the country’s capital and cultural hub. Pyongyang is a city where time seems to have stood still – and not just because of the grand, Soviet-style architecture that lines its streets. As one of the world’s most tightly controlled cities, it’s a fascinating place to explore, especially for those interested in Soviet-era urbanism and a glimpse into the regime that has shaped North Korea for decades.

Some places to visit in Pyongyang include:

• Kim Il-sung Square: Named after the country’s founding leader, Kim Il-sung, this massive public square is the site of military parades and national celebrations. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting Pyongyang, as it embodies the grandiosity of the country’s political ideology.

• The Juche Tower: Standing tall along the Taedong River, this monument celebrates the Juche ideology of self-reliance, which was developed by Kim Il-sung. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for panoramic views of Pyongyang and a chance to reflect on North Korea’s unique political system.

• Mansudae Grand Monument: This giant bronze statue of Kim Il-sung is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Pyongyang. Visiting the monument is a highly regulated activity, and it’s important to show proper respect when visiting.

But don’t expect to see bustling crowds of locals going about their daily lives. Pyongyang is a city designed for visitors, with wide boulevards, stately monuments, and carefully curated public spaces. It’s a surreal place to walk around, offering sightseeing that feels like stepping back in time.

The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ): A Boundary of Contrasts

One of the top attractions for visitors interested in the history of the Korean conflict is the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). This heavily fortified border area separates North and South Korea and is often described as one of the most militarized zones in the world. While the DMZ is a place of intense political significance, it’s also a strangely serene area, full of wildlife and natural beauty.

If you’re up for it, a guided tour of the Panmunjom area, where the armistice talks took place, is an eye-opening experience. The Joint Security Area (JSA), located here, is where North and South Korean soldiers face each other in a tense standoff, and it’s one of the few places where you can stand directly on the border between the two countries.

Visiting the DMZ offers rare insight into the division of the Korean Peninsula, but it’s also an area steeped in historical and political significance that’s worth exploring for those with an interest in military history.

Mount Paektu: The Spiritual Heart of North Korea

No travel guide to North Korea would be complete without a mention of Mount Paektu, the highest peak on the Korean Peninsula and a site of deep cultural and spiritual importance to both North and South Koreans. Located on the border between North Korea and China, Mount Paektu is revered as the birthplace of the Korean people and is central to the Kim family’s mythology.

While the trek to the summit is challenging, the views from the top are nothing short of spectacular. The mountain also features a crater lake, known as Chonji or the Heavenly Lake, which is said to be the birthplace of Kim Jong-il, the country’s second leader. For those interested in both natural beauty and North Korean sightseeing, Mount Paektu is an unforgettable stop.

Kaesong: Ancient History Meets Modern North Korea

If you’re interested in places to visit that offer a glimpse into the country’s past, a trip to Kaesong is highly recommended. Once the capital of the ancient Koryo Dynasty, Kaesong is a city with deep historical roots. Here, you can visit the Koryo Museum, housed in the old palace of the dynasty, which offers a look at ancient Korean culture and history.

One of the most famous sites in Kaesong is the Tomb of King Wanggon, the founder of the Koryo Dynasty. Visiting these historical sites gives travelers a unique opportunity to explore North Korea’s ancient heritage, even while experiencing the present-day regime.

Things to Do Beyond the City: Exploring Rural North Korea

For those looking to escape the city and explore the rural side of North Korea, there are several options for sightseeing. You can visit Mt. Kumgang, a scenic mountain range famous for its breathtaking landscapes, hot springs, and hiking opportunities. The region also has several Buddhist temples that provide insight into the spiritual traditions of the country.

Another must-see rural attraction is the Rural Development Exhibition, where you can explore North Korea’s agricultural practices, rural life, and their approach to modernization.

Conclusion: North Korea – A Journey Into the Unknown

North Korea is undeniably one of the most unique and mysterious destinations in the world. It’s not your typical vacation spot, but for those looking for an adventure that delves deep into history, politics, and culture, it offers places to visit and things to do that are unlike anywhere else. Whether you’re exploring the streets of Pyongyang, trekking up Mount Paektu, or visiting the DMZ, there’s no shortage of fascinating and educational experiences awaiting you.

If you’ve ever wondered what it’s like to travel to one of the world’s most isolated countries, North Korea offers an experience that’s unlike any other. Prepare for a journey that combines the grandeur of its monuments with the quiet tension of its politics, making it one of the most intriguing and unforgettable places on Earth.