Best things to do in Eswatini

• Capital: Lobamba
• Language(s): English, SiSwati
• Currency: Lilangeni (SZL)
• Dial Code: + 268

Travel Guide to Eswatini (Swaziland): Small Country, Big Surprises

Welcome to the Kingdom of Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland—a tiny landlocked nation in Southern Africa that might be small on the map but packs a serious punch when it comes to charm, culture, and adventure. If you're on the hunt for off-the-beaten-path destinations, unique cultures, jaw-dropping landscapes, and heart-thumping activities, this travel guide is your ticket to one of Africa's most underrated gems. Buckle up, we're heading to the land of royal pageantry, mountain kingdoms, and endless smiles.

Where Is Eswatini?

First things first: Eswatini is nestled between South Africa and Mozambique. With a size of just 200 kilometers from north to south and 130 kilometers from east to west, it's one of Africa's smallest countries. But don't be fooled by its compactness—there's no shortage of places to visit and things to do here.

A Land of Contrasts: Mountains, Valleys and More

The country is basically Mother Nature showing off. The western half is dominated by cool, lush mountains, ideal for hiking and dramatic selfies. As you move east, the terrain transitions into the lowveld—hot, dry, and buzzing with wildlife. The Lebombo Mountains form a rugged natural boundary with Mozambique, and they offer some of the most scenic sightseeing in the region.

When to Go

If you like your adventures a little cooler and wetter (yes, some of us do), head over during the summer rainy season, which brings lush greenery and waterfalls galore. Temperatures can soar to 40°C in the lowveld during summer, so pack that sunscreen like your life depends on it.

Top Attractions in Eswatini

1. Mbabane and Ezulwini Valley

Start your journey in the capital, Mbabane, and the nearby Ezulwini Valley, the "Valley of Heaven." This is the cultural and spiritual heart of the country. Visit the Swazi Cultural Village to see traditional huts, dance performances, and a crash course in royal Swazi etiquette. (Tip: don't try the royal salute unless you know what you're doing.)

2. Hlane Royal National Park

If you came for wildlife, you're in the right place. Hlane means "wilderness" in siSwati, and this park delivers big time. Lions, elephants, rhinos, oh my! It's one of the best places to visit for wildlife lovers. You can do guided safaris or self-drives if you're feeling brave (or own a sturdy rental car).

3. Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the central Ezulwini Valley, this is a great travel guide stop for families, birdwatchers, and hiking enthusiasts. You can bike past zebras or walk along hippo trails—yes, really. It’s like a safari, but you get to sweat.

4. Lobamba: Royal Capital and Cultural Gem

Just a short drive from Mbabane is Lobamba, the royal capital. It’s where you’ll find the Swazi Parliament, the National Museum, and the King Sobhuza II Memorial Park. Learn about Swazi history, monarchy, and why everyone here seems to dance better than you.

Things to Do: Culture, Crafts and More Dancing

Witness a Royal Ceremony

If your trip aligns with one of the annual royal ceremonies, you're in for a treat. The Umhlanga Reed Dance and the Incwala Kingship Ceremony are not only national holidays but major cultural festivals involving thousands of participants. These are prime-time events for understanding Swazi identity and scoring once-in-a-lifetime photos.

Shop Local at Swazi Markets

Support local artisans and pick up some handmade souvenirs at places like the Swazi Candles Craft Centre and the Manzini Market. Whether you're into colorful textiles, hand-carved masks, or unique jewelry, your suitcase will thank you.

Hike to Execution Rock

Don't let the name scare you. The hike up Execution Rock (Nyonyane Mountain) offers epic views of the Ezulwini Valley. Legend has it that criminals were once pushed off the cliff, but now it’s all about the cardio and Instagram.

Fun Facts to Impress Fellow Travelers

• Eswatini is one of the last remaining absolute monarchies in the world.

• The current king, Mswati III, has ruled since 1986 and has a taste for traditional ceremonies and flashy cars.

• siSwati and English are the official languages, so communicating is relatively easy.

• The local currency, the lilangeni, is pegged to the South African rand.

Travel Tips

• Visa Requirements: Many nationalities can enter visa-free for up to 30 days.

• Currency: South African rand is accepted everywhere.

• Transport: Minibuses are cheap and chaotic; renting a car is best for flexibility.

• Safety: Generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions apply.

Challenges and Realities

Eswatini faces some serious challenges. The country has the highest adult HIV infection rate in the world, a statistic that impacts every part of society. Yet despite this, the people of Eswatini are warm, resilient, and proud of their heritage. When you travel here, you’re not just sightseeing. You’re engaging with a nation that balances tradition, hardship, and hope in a way that’s deeply inspiring.

Final Thoughts

Eswatini might not top the charts of African bucket lists, but that's exactly why you should go. It's raw, real, and refreshingly crowd-free. With so many places to visit, rich traditions to explore, and wild landscapes to discover, this little kingdom proves that great things do come in small packages. So pack your curiosity, your sense of adventure, and maybe a good pair of hiking boots. Eswatini is waiting—and it won’t stay a secret for long.