Best things to do in Ayutthaya
Find out more about those top places in Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya Travel Guide: Top Attractions, Things to Do, and Places to Visit in Thailand’s Ancient Capital
Located just north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya is one of Thailand's most enigmatic and historically significant destinations. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, this ancient city offers an incredible glimpse into Thailand’s past. Known for its sprawling ruins and stunning temples, Ayutthaya once served as the royal capital of Thailand, dazzling visitors with its grandeur and beauty. Today, it remains one of the top attractions in the country, offering a unique combination of sightseeing, history, and natural beauty.
Between the 14th and 18th centuries, Ayutthaya was the thriving heart of the Siamese Kingdom. Its impressive architecture and shimmering golden roofs of temples could be seen from miles away, a testament to the city’s power and wealth. The top places to visit in Ayutthaya include its many temple ruins, which offer a window into the city’s glorious past. Iconic temples like Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Ratchaburana, and Wat Mahathat feature majestic brick structures, stunning spires, and intricate carvings that tell the story of Ayutthaya's former glory.
However, the city’s heyday came to an abrupt end in 1767 when Burmese invaders sacked and destroyed the city so thoroughly that it had to be abandoned. The ruins that remain today are a powerful reminder of the city’s once-vibrant life, making it one of the most unique places to visit in Thailand. To fully appreciate the scale of Ayutthaya, visitors are encouraged to explore the ruins by bike or boat. Cycling through the site allows you to visit multiple temples in one day and take in the surrounding scenery, including the lush jungle that has partially reclaimed the area.
For those looking to immerse themselves in the history of Ayutthaya, a boat tour along the Chao Phraya River provides a stunning perspective of the ancient city from the water. Many of the most famous temples line the riverbanks, offering breathtaking views of the ruins against the backdrop of the flowing water. Boat tours are an excellent way to see some of the best sights of Ayutthaya in a relaxed and scenic way.
While most visitors spend just a day in Ayutthaya, the site offers much more for those who wish to explore it in depth. Ayutthaya Historical Park, which houses the ruins of the former royal city, covers a vast area and is home to hundreds of temples and monuments. Spending more time in Ayutthaya allows you to fully appreciate the sheer scale of this once-great capital and discover hidden gems off the beaten path, including lesser-known ruins and quieter temples.
For an even deeper dive into the city’s rich past, consider visiting the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum. This museum showcases a collection of artifacts, including statues, pottery, and royal regalia, offering valuable insights into Ayutthaya’s history and culture. The museum’s exhibits help bring the ancient city to life, providing context to the ruins you’ll encounter during your sightseeing.
In addition to its historical significance, Ayutthaya is surrounded by picturesque landscapes, making it a great place for nature lovers. The Ayutthaya Elephant Palace and Royal Kraal offers an opportunity to learn about Thailand’s cultural connection with elephants, while the Ayutthaya Historical Park is an excellent spot for leisurely walks and picnics.
For a truly unforgettable experience, plan to stay overnight in Ayutthaya. The city’s quiet charm and serene atmosphere make it the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok. After a day of exploring the top attractions, enjoy a peaceful evening in this magical city, where the ruins take on an entirely different character at sunset.
In conclusion, Ayutthaya is undeniably one of Thailand’s most magical attractions. With its ancient temples, fascinating history, and natural beauty, it offers something for every traveler—whether you’re interested in exploring historical ruins, cycling through lush landscapes, or taking a peaceful boat tour. A visit to Ayutthaya is a step back in time and a must-do for anyone seeking to experience the rich cultural heritage of Thailand.
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Ayutthaya Historical Park
Covering vast swathes of the ruined medieval city of Ayutthaya, touring the Historical Park is one of Thailand’s most enigmatic experiences. Local guides will explain the rapid rise and fall of the grandiose former Thai capital, take you to a plethora of royal complexes that are now partially swallowed by the jungle and let you marvel at the bronze Buddha of Viharn Pra Mongkolborpit.
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Wat Mahathat
In the midst of the jungles of Ayutthaya, the temple of Wat Mahathat is testament to the immense wealth of the medieval Thai kingdom. Sprawling over a vast area, the temple complex is the most iconic in the area with numerous sandstone pagodas and Buddha’s heads peeking out of the foliage. For the best experience, explore the temple with a local guide who will tell you its story from its 14th century founding to the sack of the city by the Burmese.
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Wat Chaiwatthanaram Temple
Thanks to its towering central prang, the Wat Chaiwatthanaram Temple is one of Ayutthaya’s most memorable. Built in the 17th century by King Prasat Thong, the temple today stands as testament to the profound influence of Buddhism on Thai society.
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Wat Phra Ram
Constructed as a cremation site for the first Ayutthaya’s monarch, King Ramathibodi I, the crumbling ruins of Wat Phra Ram ooze historical significance. As one of the ancient city’s oldest landmarks, expert guides are one hand to fill you in on the temple’s twisting history and cultural importance.
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Bang Pa-In Royal Palace
Known as the Summer Palace in English, the Bang Pa-In royal complex was first established in the 17th century with Rama IV and V adding much of the Thai infused Victorian architecture that visitors see today in the 1800s. Today a dazzling array of monuments in a hotchpotch of historical styles are spread across a perfectly manicured garden.
