Best things to do in South Sudan

• Capital: Juba
• Language(s): English
• Currency: South Sudanese pound (SSP)
• Dial Code: + 249

Your Ultimate Travel Guide to South Sudan: Exploring Top Attractions, Things to Do, and Places to Visit

South Sudan, officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa that may not immediately come to mind when thinking of travel destinations. But don’t be fooled—this young country, which became independent in 2011, offers plenty of unique experiences for adventurous travelers looking for something off the beaten path. With a rich history, stunning landscapes, and a culture that is just beginning to be explored by outsiders, South Sudan is an intriguing destination for those seeking to experience the raw, authentic side of Africa.

In this travel guide, we’ll dive into the top places to visit, things to do, and sightseeing opportunities in South Sudan. Prepare to be amazed by the country’s beauty, its resilience, and the warm hospitality of its people. Let’s get started with a closer look at this fascinating landlocked gem!

South Sudan’s Journey to Independence: A Brief History

Before we explore the attractions and adventures South Sudan has to offer, it’s worth noting a bit of its recent history. The country has come a long way since gaining independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, making it the youngest country in the world. It wasn’t an easy road to independence, with a long history of conflict, including two devastating Sudanese civil wars. But South Sudan’s resilience shines through, and today, the country is slowly rebuilding itself after decades of turmoil.

Located in northeastern Africa, South Sudan is bordered by several countries: Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, the Central African Republic to the west, and Sudan to the north. This geographical location, with the vast Sudd swamp region and the life-giving White Nile, gives South Sudan a unique and picturesque setting that travelers can discover firsthand.

Top Attractions and Places to Visit in South Sudan

Although South Sudan is still in the early stages of its tourism development, there are several remarkable places to visit that offer a glimpse into the country’s natural beauty, history, and culture. Whether you’re interested in nature, wildlife, or history, there are plenty of activities and destinations to explore.

1. Juba: The Capital City of South Sudan

Juba, the capital and largest city of South Sudan, is the perfect starting point for your adventure. While the city itself is still growing and modernizing, it serves as the gateway to the rest of the country. A blend of urban and rural life, Juba offers a fascinating mix of old traditions and new developments.

• Things to Do: Stroll along the White Nile, visit the Juba Market for local crafts and food, and check out the Juba Freedom Square, where you can learn more about South Sudan’s journey to independence. The bustling city is also home to several cultural spots, including the South Sudan National Museum, which offers insight into the country's history and traditions.

2. Boma National Park: A Hidden Gem for Nature Lovers

For those seeking some outdoor adventure, Boma National Park is one of the top attractions in South Sudan. Located in the southeastern part of the country, this park is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and offers an opportunity to witness the raw beauty of South Sudan’s untamed landscapes. While it’s a bit off the grid, Boma is home to some incredible biodiversity, including elephants, giraffes, lions, and various antelope species.

• Places to Visit: The park’s most famous attraction is its seasonal migration of wildlife, where thousands of animals gather at waterholes during the dry season. It’s a fantastic place for birdwatching as well, with hundreds of bird species calling Boma home. Don’t forget to bring your camera for some breathtaking wildlife photos.

3. The Sudd Swamp: A Unique Ecosystem

One of South Sudan’s most distinctive features is the Sudd, one of the world’s largest wetlands. Formed by the White Nile, the Sudd is a vast expanse of swampland that provides essential habitat for wildlife and supports the livelihoods of local communities. While it may be challenging to navigate, the Sudd offers a one-of-a-kind landscape that’s perfect for those looking to explore the more remote, natural side of the country.

• Things to Do: A boat tour through the Sudd will give you the chance to see the swamp up close and experience its beauty firsthand. Expect to encounter a variety of bird species, aquatic plants, and, if you’re lucky, crocodiles and hippos. It’s a serene, untouched part of South Sudan that makes for an unforgettable experience.

4. Lakes of South Sudan: Perfect for Relaxation and Scenic Views

South Sudan is home to several beautiful lakes, including Lake No and Lake Nabugou, that offer peaceful retreats for those looking to relax and take in some stunning natural views. These lakes are perfect for a tranquil afternoon of sightseeing and offer opportunities for fishing and birdwatching.

• Places to Visit: Lake No is a popular spot near Juba, known for its serene waters and surrounding landscape. It’s an excellent place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy a peaceful day surrounded by nature.

5. The Historic Town of Wau

Wau, the second-largest city in South Sudan, is a great place to learn about the history and culture of the country. Known for its colonial-era buildings and vibrant community, Wau offers a mix of historical sightseeing and modern-day culture.

• Things to Do: Visit the Wau Cathedral, one of the most famous landmarks in the city. Take a walk around the market and chat with the locals to learn more about the traditions of the Dinka people. Wau also offers opportunities to explore nearby villages, where you can experience the traditional lifestyles of South Sudanese tribes.

Adventure and Culture: What Else to Do in South Sudan

While South Sudan is still a developing destination for tourism, there are plenty of adventurous activities and cultural experiences to enjoy. Whether you’re hiking, birdwatching, or learning about the country’s rich traditions, South Sudan offers a unique and thrilling experience for those willing to explore its uncharted territories.

6. Cultural Experiences: Meet the Locals

South Sudan is home to a diverse array of ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. Interacting with the local communities is a great way to gain insight into the country’s culture. From the Dinka to the Nuer people, you can participate in traditional dances, sample local cuisine, and learn about the spiritual beliefs that shape daily life.

• Things to Do: Attend a local festival or visit a rural village to witness traditional ceremonies and dances. The warmth and hospitality of the South Sudanese people will make you feel right at home.

7. Explore the Traditional Markets

Markets in South Sudan are lively, colorful places where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. Visiting the local markets is not only a great way to pick up unique souvenirs but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the daily life of the people.

• Places to Visit: Check out the markets in Juba and Wau for authentic South Sudanese products. You’ll find everything from jewelry and textiles to wooden carvings and traditional clothing.

Final Thoughts: South Sudan Awaits Your Adventure

South Sudan may not be the first place that comes to mind when planning your next adventure, but for those with a sense of exploration and a desire to experience something different, it offers a truly unique travel experience. From the wildlife in Boma National Park to the bustling streets of Juba, South Sudan has a lot to offer those willing to explore its rich history, culture, and natural beauty.

So, pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey in one of Africa’s most fascinating countries. South Sudan is waiting for you to discover its top attractions, its incredible landscapes, and, most importantly, the warm hearts of its people. Your adventure awaits!