Best things to do in China

• Capital: Beijing
• Language(s): Mandarin (or Putonghua)
• Currency: Chinese yuan (renminbi) (¥) (CNY)
• Dial Code: + 86

China: The Land of Wonders, History, and Adventure

Welcome to China, the most populous country on the planet, with over 1.3 billion people and a land full of mystery, ancient history, and modern marvels. A land where you can lose yourself in vast deserts, climb towering mountains, visit ancient cities, and enjoy bustling metropolises. China offers an array of places to visit that will blow your mind and fill your itinerary with unforgettable things to do. Whether you're a history buff, an adventure seeker, or just someone who loves a good story, China's top attractions have something for you. In this travel guide, we’ll explore what makes China one of the most fascinating countries in the world. So, pack your bags and let’s get started!

A Land of Diverse Landscapes

When it comes to diverse landscapes, China doesn’t mess around. From the vast Gobi Desert in the north to the subtropical rainforests in the south, this country has it all. If you’re someone who loves nature, China is a must-visit destination. The terrain varies dramatically depending on where you are. Head north and you'll find dry, arid lands near Mongolia, perfect for those who love the desolate beauty of the desert. Alternatively, head south, near Vietnam, and you’ll be surrounded by lush, green forests, where the air is thick with the scent of wet earth and adventure.

And let’s not forget the rugged, towering Himalayas in the west. These mountains, which mark the natural borders with India and Nepal, are not only awe-inspiring to look at, but they also offer plenty of things to do for hiking enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Beijing: A Mix of Ancient Wonders and Modern Marvels

Let’s start with the capital city, Beijing. As the political heart of China, Beijing is not only an essential part of China’s history but also a living museum that fuses ancient wonders with modern developments. Walking through this city is like taking a trip through time. From the sprawling Forbidden City, where emperors once ruled, to the Temple of Heaven, where ancient rituals were performed, there’s no shortage of historical landmarks.

One of the most iconic sites in Beijing is the Great Wall of China, a colossal structure that stretches over 13,000 miles (21,000 kilometers). Visiting this UNESCO World Heritage site should be at the top of your sightseeing list. Be prepared for a mini workout, as some sections require a bit of hiking to reach the best views. But trust us, it’s worth every step.

After you’ve soaked up all the history, dive into Beijing’s vibrant modern culture. The city is home to some incredible shopping malls, futuristic architecture, and a buzzing nightlife scene. Whether you're exploring the 798 Art Zone, a contemporary art district, or wandering the streets of Wangfujing, a shopping street that comes alive at night, Beijing never stops surprising you.

Top Things to Do in Beijing:

• Visit the Forbidden City and wander through the imperial palace, once home to China’s emperors.

• Hike the Great Wall of China, where you can stand in awe of this architectural marvel.

• Explore the Temple of Heaven, a sacred space used by emperors for ceremonies.

• Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Wangfujing Street, a must-visit for shopping and food lovers.

The Terracotta Army in Xi'an: Ancient China Comes to Life

Next up, let’s talk about Xi’an, a city that was once the starting point of the famous Silk Road. But Xi’an is more than just a historical trading hub—it’s home to one of China’s most fascinating archaeological finds: the Terracotta Army. This massive collection of life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots was buried with the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. If you love history, visiting Xi’an will be like stepping back in time.

Things to Do in Xi'an:

• Marvel at the life-sized figures of the Terracotta Army, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century.

• Walk along the ancient City Wall of Xi'an, which offers breathtaking views of the city.

• Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, an ancient Buddhist temple that’s over 1,300 years old.

Shanghai: The Global Metropolis with a Local Twist

From ancient history to cutting-edge modernity, Shanghai is a city that perfectly encapsulates the diversity of China. It’s a place where skyscrapers meet traditional teahouses, and old-world charm blends seamlessly with futuristic architecture. As China’s financial hub, Shanghai offers plenty of top attractions for travelers.

The Bund, Shanghai’s iconic waterfront promenade, is where you’ll see the city’s colonial past standing shoulder to shoulder with ultra-modern skyscrapers. Meanwhile, the Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China, offers jaw-dropping views of the city’s sprawling skyline.

If you're looking to step into a different world, head over to the Yu Garden, a beautiful, tranquil space that feels like a hidden oasis in the heart of the city. After a stroll through the garden, don’t forget to wander the nearby Yuyuan Bazaar, a lively market where you can haggle for souvenirs, try local snacks, and feel the pulse of the city.

Things to Do in Shanghai:

• Take a walk along the Bund, a historic waterfront area that showcases both old and new Shanghai.

• Visit the Shanghai Tower for panoramic views of this dynamic metropolis.

• Relax and explore the beautiful Yu Garden, a peaceful oasis amidst the hustle and bustle.

Guilin: Nature’s Playground

If you’re looking for breathtaking natural beauty, head to Guilin, located in southern China. This city is famous for its picturesque landscapes featuring towering limestone karsts, peaceful rivers, and traditional wooden boats. The Li River Cruise is one of the top things to do in Guilin, offering a serene way to soak up the stunning scenery. You’ll glide past quaint villages, rice paddies, and mountains that rise dramatically out of the river.

Things to Do in Guilin:

• Take a Li River Cruise and enjoy one of the most beautiful and peaceful journeys in China.

• Explore the Reed Flute Cave, a natural wonder filled with stalactites and stalagmites.

• Hike up Elephant Trunk Hill for an amazing view of the city.

The Himalayas: A Natural Border and Hiking Haven

If you're an adventurous traveler, the Himalayas in the west of China are a must-see. Known for being one of the highest and most challenging mountain ranges in the world, the Himalayas offer thrilling hiking trails and awe-inspiring scenery. Whether you're trekking near the Tibetan Plateau or simply marveling at the towering peaks, this region will leave you speechless. It’s not only one of the top attractions for trekkers but also for anyone who enjoys a good dose of nature’s raw power.

Things to Do in the Himalayas:

• Hike one of the many challenging trails, such as the trek to Mount Everest Base Camp.

• Explore Lhasa, the spiritual heart of Tibet, and visit the stunning Potala Palace.

Practical Tips for Traveling Around China

• Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but many locals also speak regional dialects. It’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases or download a translation app.

• Currency: The currency in China is the Renminbi (RMB), often referred to as the yuan (CNY). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but you might need cash in more rural areas.

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit, offering mild weather and clear skies for sightseeing.

• Transportation: China’s high-speed rail network is one of the best in the world, making it easy to travel between major cities. For local trips, taxis and metro systems are efficient and affordable.

Final Thoughts: Why China Should Be On Your Travel List

From ancient historical landmarks to modern urban marvels, China is a country that has it all. Whether you're exploring the ancient Terracotta Army, hiking the Great Wall of China, or soaking in the stunning beauty of Guilin, China offers a lifetime of experiences that will leave you inspired and awestruck. It’s a destination where history, nature, and modernity collide in the most spectacular way possible. So, start planning your trip to China today—this is one adventure you won’t want to miss!