Best things to do in Iran

• Capital: Tehran
• Language(s): Persian
• Currency: Rial (﷼) (IRR)
• Dial Code: + 98

Travel Guide to Iran: Ancient Empires, Grand Bazaars, and Endless Surprises

If you think Iran is all desert and politics, think again. This mesmerizing country in Southern and Western Asia is an absolute goldmine for travelers craving rich history, vibrant culture, and unexpected adventure. Welcome to Iran, a land where ancient ruins meet modern cities, carpets are more valuable than cars, and tea is practically a love language.

Formerly known to the Western world as Persia, Iran is more than just a name—it’s a legacy. While “Persia” conjures images of poetic mystique, “Iran” is what you’ll find on your plane ticket. Either way, this country is packed with surprises at every corner.

Quick Geography Lesson (The Fun Kind, Promise)

Iran is big. Like, 18th-largest-country-in-the-world big. With a land area of over 1.6 million square kilometers and a population of more than 80 million, this is no tiny desert kingdom. Bordered by a long list of neighbors—Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and Turkey—plus access to the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and the Caspian Sea, Iran sits at the crossroads of civilizations.

And the capital? Tehran. It’s a bustling, smoggy, chaotic metropolis with more energy than your average espresso shot. It’s the cultural, political, and economic heartbeat of the country, and it’s where you’ll find both ancient artifacts and high-end shopping malls.

A Country Built on Empires (and Epic Beards)

Iran’s history isn’t just old—it’s ancient. We’re talking Elamites in 2800 BC and the legendary Achaemenid Empire that once ruled most of the known world. Then came the Greeks, the Parthians, the Sassanids, and eventually the Arabs. Yet, despite conquests and chaos, Persian culture thrived like a well-watered garden in the middle of the desert.

The poetry of Hafez, the tiles of Isfahan, the gardens of Shiraz, the philosophies that shaped the Muslim Golden Age—it’s all still alive today, woven into the fabric of daily life. If Iran were a museum, it’d take you weeks to get through just the “Ancient Civilizations” wing.

Things to Do in Iran: Where Do We Even Begin?

Explore the Grand Architecture of Isfahan

If you’re only going to remember one name from this travel guide to Iran, let it be Isfahan. This city is a literal masterpiece. From the breathtaking Naqsh-e Jahan Square (one of the largest public squares in the world) to the jaw-dropping Shah Mosque, you’ll feel like you've wandered into a 16th-century Pinterest board.

This city is an absolute highlight for sightseeing lovers. Don’t miss the Si-o-se-pol Bridge, especially at sunset when the locals gather to sing under the arches. It’s as magical as it sounds.

Wander the Gardens of Shiraz

Shiraz isn’t just a type of wine (ironic, considering alcohol is illegal here)—it’s also the heart of Persian poetry and garden design. Visit the Eram Garden, channel your inner philosopher at the tomb of Hafez, and get lost in the fragrant alleys of the old bazaar.

This city was once the wine capital of Persia, and while the vineyards are no longer in operation, the poetic spirit still flows freely.

Take a Step Back in Time at Persepolis

History buffs, this one’s for you. The ruins of Persepolis, once the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, are among the top attractions in Iran. Built by Darius the Great in the 6th century BC, these stone columns, staircases, and bas-reliefs are so impressive you’ll wonder how ancient humans pulled it off without cranes and coffee.

Get Lost in the Bazaars of Tabriz

For an authentic cultural experience, head to Tabriz, home to one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. The Tabriz Bazaar is a sensory overload of spices, silk, and shouting shopkeepers—and it’s delightful. Haggling is expected, so bring your best bargaining game.

Marvel at the Desert Cities of Yazd and Kashan

Love architecture? Then Yazd will blow your mind. With its adobe buildings, windcatchers, and labyrinthine alleys, it’s the closest thing to time travel without a DeLorean. The Zoroastrian Fire Temple here has kept a flame burning since ancient times—talk about commitment.

Meanwhile, Kashan offers a quieter charm with its historic houses, rosewater distilleries, and lush Fin Garden. It’s one of the most underrated places to visit in Iran, perfect for travelers looking to escape the crowds.

Top Attractions in Iran That Deserve a Spot on Your Bucket List

• Golestan Palace, Tehran – A Qajar-era palace so pretty it makes Versailles blush.

• Mount Damavand – Iran’s highest peak, perfect for climbers and selfie-seekers.

• The Caspian Coast – Where Iranians go to cool off and eat freshly grilled fish.

• Qeshm Island – Surreal landscapes, salt caves, and traditional Bandari music.

• Lut Desert – Once recorded as the hottest place on Earth. Bring water. And then more water.

Tips for Travelers: What to Know Before You Go

• Dress Code: Yes, there is one. Women must wear a headscarf in public and dress modestly. Men should avoid shorts.

• Hospitality Level: 1000/10 – Iranians are some of the most welcoming people on the planet. Get ready to be invited for tea at every turn.

• Cash is King – International cards don’t work, so bring plenty of euros or dollars to exchange.

• Internet is... there – But it’s filtered. Download a VPN before you arrive.

• Respect Local Customs – No public displays of affection, no booze, but yes to endless kebabs and warm smiles.

Final Thoughts: Why Iran Should Be on Your Travel Radar

Iran is not your average destination. It’s not for those looking for beach resorts or clubbing until sunrise. But for those craving places to visit that challenge the clichés, things to do that combine culture and adventure, and sightseeing that makes your jaw drop, Iran is a revelation.

From ancient ruins to modern cities, from poetic gardens to bustling bazaars, Iran offers an unforgettable journey through time and culture. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a culture nerd, or a history buff with a camera, you’ll find a thousand reasons to fall in love with this complex, beautiful, and endlessly fascinating land.

So dust off your Persian phrasebook, pack a scarf (or two), and get ready to discover the true heart of the Middle East—because Iran is not just a destination. It’s a story waiting to be lived.