Best things to do in Belarus

• Capital: Minsk
• Language(s): Belarusian Russian
• Currency: Belarusian ruble (BYR)
• Dial Code: + 375

Exploring Belarus: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Eastern Europe's Hidden Gem

Welcome to Belarus, an often-overlooked gem in Eastern Europe that’s bursting with history, culture, and a unique charm that will surprise you. This landlocked country may not be on everyone’s radar, but with its rich history, lush forests, and vibrant cities, Belarus offers an adventure like no other. So, whether you're looking to dive into the country's fascinating past, soak up the natural beauty, or simply find some hidden gems, there’s no shortage of places to visit and things to do in Belarus. Get ready for a thrilling, quirky, and unforgettable journey through this underrated destination!

Where is Belarus?

First things first, let’s get to know Belarus a little better. Officially known as the Republic of Belarus, this country is nestled in Eastern Europe and bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. It’s a country that sits quietly in the heart of Europe, and although it’s often overshadowed by its more popular neighbors, it’s a destination filled with incredible top attractions just waiting to be explored.

Minsk, the capital city, is not only the largest city but also the heart and soul of Belarus, a place where Soviet-era architecture mixes with modern developments. But there’s more to Belarus than just Minsk – the cities of Brest, Grodno, Gomel, Mogilev, and Vitebsk are all full of history, charm, and a whole lot of character.

A Walk Through History

One of the most fascinating aspects of Belarus is its complex and often tumultuous history. Until the 20th century, the land that is now Belarus was part of several different empires, including the Principality of Polotsk, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Russian Empire, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It wasn’t until after the Russian Revolution that Belarus became a founding republic of the Soviet Union, known as the Byelorussian SSR.

World War II devastated the region, with Belarus losing about a third of its population and a significant portion of its economic resources. Despite this, the country rebuilt itself in the post-war years, emerging as a key player in the Soviet Union and eventually gaining independence in 1991. Today, Belarus is a unique blend of old-world charm and modern-day challenges, with a fascinating history that is just waiting for you to uncover.

Top Attractions in Belarus

Now that we’ve gotten the history lesson out of the way, let’s dive into the top attractions that make Belarus a must-visit destination.

1. Minsk – A City of Contrasts

Your first stop should definitely be Minsk, the capital and largest city in Belarus. It’s a place where Soviet-era monuments sit side by side with sleek modern buildings, creating a unique contrast that’s part of the city’s charm. A visit to Minsk isn’t complete without a stroll down Independence Avenue, where you’ll find grandiose Soviet architecture, shops, restaurants, and cafes.

For sightseeing enthusiasts, the National History Museum of Belarus and the Museum of the Great Patriotic War offer fascinating insights into the country’s past. Don’t forget to visit the iconic Victory Square and the stunning Belarusian National Arts Museum for a deeper understanding of the culture and history.

2. Brest Fortress – A Historical Icon

If you’re into history and want to step back into time, Brest Fortress is an absolute must-see. Located in the southwestern part of Belarus, this fortress is one of the most significant landmarks in the country and a symbol of bravery and resilience. During World War II, the fortress was the site of a heroic defense by Soviet forces against Nazi invaders.

The Brest Hero-Fortress Memorial Complex commemorates the brave soldiers who fought here and is a moving place to visit for anyone interested in World War II history. The fortress itself, with its grand memorials and museum, is a top attraction for those interested in the country’s role in the war.

3. The Białowieża Forest – Nature at Its Best

Belarus is home to one of Europe’s last primeval forests: the Białowieża Forest. This UNESCO World Heritage site straddles the border between Belarus and Poland and is one of the most ecologically significant forests in Europe. With its dense trees, wildlife, and serene atmosphere, it’s the perfect spot for nature lovers.

You can explore the forest on foot or by bike, and if you’re lucky, you might even spot a European bison, the symbol of the forest. It’s a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, and the perfect place for some relaxation or a bit of adventure.

4. Grodno – A City of Historical Charm

Located near the Polish border, Grodno is a charming city filled with historical buildings, lush green spaces, and cultural landmarks. A visit to Grodno wouldn’t be complete without a stop at the Grodno Castle, which dates back to the 11th century and offers sweeping views of the surrounding area.

The city also boasts several beautiful churches, including the St. Francis Xavier Cathedral and the Kalozha Church of Sts. Boris and Gleb, which are perfect for those interested in architecture and history. Grodno is a top place to visit for anyone wanting to experience the heart of Belarusian culture.

5. Vitebsk – The Artistic Hub of Belarus

Vitebsk is known for its vibrant arts scene, making it a must-visit for any art lover. The city is the birthplace of Marc Chagall, one of the world’s most famous painters, and it has a rich artistic heritage that continues to thrive today. The Vitebsk Art Museum and the Marc Chagall Museum are great places to explore the city’s artistic history.

During the summer, the city hosts the annual Slavianski Bazaar, an international arts festival that draws performers and artists from around the world. It’s a fun and colorful celebration of culture, making Vitebsk a lively stop on any Belarusian itinerary.

Things to Do in Belarus

Of course, no trip to Belarus is complete without experiencing the diverse things to do that this country has to offer.

1. Take a Boat Ride on the Neman River

The Neman River runs through Belarus, offering picturesque views of the country’s landscape. Taking a boat ride along the river is a peaceful way to enjoy the beauty of Belarus, and you’ll get to see some stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Whether you're just relaxing or snapping photos, it's a great way to experience Belarus’s natural beauty.

2. Explore the Belarusian Cuisine

Food lovers will be in heaven in Belarus. The country has a rich culinary tradition that includes hearty dishes such as draniki (potato pancakes), borscht, and kolduny (dumplings). Make sure to try the local specialties at a traditional Belarusian restaurant, and don’t forget to wash it all down with some local vodka or a glass of kvass (a fermented drink made from rye bread).

3. Go Skiing in the Winter

If you’re visiting Belarus in the winter, you’re in luck! The country offers some excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities. The Belorussian mountains may not be as high as the Alps, but they still offer plenty of snowy fun for winter sports enthusiasts. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced skier, there’s something for everyone in the Belarusian winter wonderland.

Conclusion: Why You Should Visit Belarus

Belarus is a country that is often overlooked by travelers, but it’s an undiscovered treasure that’s full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the rich history of Minsk, wandering through the Białowieża Forest, or soaking in the artistic vibes of Vitebsk, Belarus is a destination that’s full of surprises.

So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore this fascinating country. From its historical landmarks to its stunning natural landscapes, Belarus has something for everyone. And trust us – once you visit, you’ll be telling all your friends about your amazing adventure in this hidden gem of Eastern Europe!