Best things to do in Mexico

• Capital: Mexico City
• Language(s): Spanish
• Currency: Peso (MXN)
• Dial Code: + 52

Exploring Mexico: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Adventure

Welcome to Mexico, a country that’s as diverse as it is captivating, offering everything from ancient ruins and beautiful beaches to vibrant cities and world-class cuisine. Whether you're a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone simply looking to enjoy delicious food and vibrant culture, Mexico is the ultimate destination. With so many places to visit, things to do, and top attractions scattered across its vast territory, it’s no surprise that it’s one of the most visited countries in the world.

Mexico: A Land of Contrasts and Rich History

Mexico is a vast country, covering almost two million square kilometers (that’s over 760,000 square miles!) and ranking as the thirteenth largest country in the world. Bordered by the United States to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Gulf of Mexico to the east, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast, Mexico offers a truly diverse landscape and culture. From the bustling streets of Mexico City to the peaceful beaches of the Yucatán Peninsula, the country has something to offer every type of traveler.

One of the things that makes Mexico so unique is its rich history. Long before European settlers arrived, the region was home to ancient civilizations like the Olmec, the Toltec, the Maya, and the mighty Aztec. The top attractions in Mexico reflect this cultural heritage, from the awe-inspiring ruins of Teotihuacan to the majestic pyramids of Chichen Itza. Exploring these historical sites gives you a glimpse into a past that shaped not just Mexico, but much of the Americas.

Mexico’s colonial history is just as fascinating. In 1521, the Spanish conquest led to the creation of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, which spanned much of North and Central America. After gaining independence in 1821, the country faced political instability, wars, and revolutions, but today, Mexico stands as a regional power with a growing economy, and an increasing influence on the global stage.

Things to Do in Mexico: A Blend of Adventure and Relaxation

Let’s talk about the things to do in Mexico—there's so much to explore, you’ll never be bored! If you're a beach lover, Mexico is a paradise with its many coastlines offering some of the best beaches in the world. Whether you're on the Pacific Coast or the Caribbean Sea, the beach scenes in Mexico are picture-perfect.

• Cancun and Playa del Carmen: Known for their powdery white sand beaches and crystal-clear turquoise waters, these destinations are famous for water activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and parasailing. Both are also home to vibrant nightlife and luxurious resorts. If you're looking for the best places to visit in Mexico for a beach vacation, these spots should be at the top of your list.

• Cabo San Lucas: On the Pacific side, Cabo is a fantastic place for both relaxation and adventure. Go whale watching (in season), take a sunset cruise, or simply lounge by the beach. And don’t forget to visit the famous Arch of Cabo San Lucas, a stunning rock formation that is one of the top tourist attractions in the area.

But Mexico isn’t just about beaches—it’s also a hub for sightseeing and adventure. For nature lovers, the country offers lush jungles, vast deserts, and towering mountains to explore.

• Copper Canyon: This massive network of canyons is larger and deeper than the Grand Canyon, making it one of Mexico’s best places to visit for an outdoor adventure. Hike, bike, or take the famous Chepe Train through the stunning landscapes.

• Palenque: Located in the heart of the Chiapas jungle, this ancient Maya city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the best-preserved archaeological sites in Mexico. Palenque is famous for its intricately decorated temples and pyramids that rise dramatically from the lush jungle.

• Xochimilco: For something a bit more relaxed but still fun, head to Mexico City’s Xochimilco. This system of colorful canals, once part of the Aztec empire, is now a popular spot for taking a boat ride with music, food, and drinks. It’s a great way to experience the local culture while enjoying a laid-back afternoon.

Mexico City: A Perfect Mix of Old and New

If you’re into cities that combine the old with the new, Mexico City is the place to be. As one of the largest cities in the world, it’s a fascinating mix of ancient ruins and modern architecture.

• Zócalo: Start your sightseeing in the heart of Mexico City at the Zócalo, the main square surrounded by historical buildings. Visit the Metropolitan Cathedral or explore the National Palace, which houses murals by Diego Rivera depicting Mexican history.

• Teotihuacan: Just outside the city, you’ll find one of the most iconic ancient sites in Mexico. The Pyramids of Teotihuacan, including the massive Pyramid of the Sun, are an absolute must-see. You can even climb to the top for an amazing view of the surrounding valley.

• Frida Kahlo Museum: Art lovers will enjoy visiting the Frida Kahlo Museum, also known as the Blue House. This former home of the iconic artist offers a glimpse into her life and works, as well as her fascinating relationship with Mexican culture.

Discovering Mexico's UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Mexico is home to 31 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, more than any other country in the Americas. Whether you're into history, nature, or both, there’s something for everyone on this list of top attractions.

• Chichen Itza: The pyramid of Kukulcán at Chichen Itza is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It’s an ancient Mayan city with impressive ruins that offer a window into the grandeur of this once-powerful civilization.

• The Historic Centre of Oaxaca: Oaxaca is one of Mexico’s most charming cities, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and rich indigenous culture. The historic center is a UNESCO site, and it’s the perfect place to experience authentic Mexican life.

• Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve: For nature enthusiasts, Sian Ka’an is a paradise. Located in the Yucatán Peninsula, this reserve is home to diverse wildlife, from tropical birds to dolphins. It’s a great place for eco-tourism and sightseeing.

Mexican Cuisine: A Journey for Your Taste Buds

No trip to Mexico is complete without diving into the local cuisine. Mexican food is world-renowned, and for good reason—it’s packed with flavor and history. Whether you’re munching on tacos from a street vendor, savoring a hearty bowl of pozole, or indulging in sweet churros, you’re in for a treat.

• Tacos al Pastor: One of Mexico’s most iconic dishes, these tacos are made from marinated pork cooked on a vertical spit and served with pineapple, cilantro, and salsa. They’re a must-try during your visit.

• Mole: If you want to taste a dish that combines history with flavor, mole is your answer. This rich, complex sauce made from chilies, chocolate, and spices is a staple in Mexican cooking, especially in places like Oaxaca.

• Tamales: Another traditional dish, tamales are made from masa (corn dough) filled with meats, vegetables, or cheese and wrapped in corn husks. They’re often enjoyed during celebrations or as a snack on the go.

Conclusion: Why Mexico Should Be Your Next Destination

With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and endless things to do, Mexico is a must-visit destination. From the ancient ruins of the Maya and Aztec civilizations to the pristine beaches of the Yucatán, this country offers a wide variety of places to visit for every type of traveler. Whether you're exploring historical sites, enjoying the vibrant culture of Mexico City, or indulging in the country's world-famous cuisine, Mexico has something to offer everyone.

So, pack your bags, brush up on your Spanish, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime in Mexico!