Best things to do in Lithuania

• Capital: Vilnius
• Language(s): Lithuanian
• Currency: Lithuanian litas (Lt) (LTL)
• Dial Code: + 370

Lithuania: A Hidden Gem in Northern Europe – Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Nestled along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, Lithuania may be small in size, but it packs a punch when it comes to places to visit, things to do, and unforgettable experiences. As the largest of the three Baltic states, it boasts a rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities that make it a must-see destination for any adventurous traveler. This travel guide will take you through top attractions, sightseeing spots, and some quirky facts that will have you packing your bags for Lithuania in no time!

Lithuania: The Land of Castles, Forests, and Fun Facts

Let’s start with the basics. Lithuania is located in Northern Europe, and if you’ve been thinking of venturing off the beaten path, this country is a hidden gem. It shares borders with Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and even has a little piece of Russia (Kaliningrad) sitting at its southwestern edge. Its capital and largest city, Vilnius, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the heart of the country’s cultural scene.

With a population of around 3.2 million people, Lithuania is not the most populous country, but it’s definitely one of the most intriguing. Its fascinating history stretches back to the 14th century when it was the largest country in Europe. From its ancient roots to its independence declaration in 1990, Lithuania’s past is as rich and varied as its landscapes. Whether you’re into history, culture, or just want to enjoy stunning scenery, Lithuania has something for everyone.

Vilnius: The Capital of Charm

Vilnius, the capital, is often called the “City of Churches” because of its stunning array of religious buildings, many of which date back to the Baroque period. But Vilnius is much more than just beautiful churches. This city has an old-world charm mixed with a lively modern vibe.

Top Attractions in Vilnius:

• Vilnius Old Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Vilnius Old Town is one of the largest preserved medieval old towns in Europe. Wander through narrow cobblestone streets, admire the colorful buildings, and explore charming squares. Don’t forget to stop by the iconic Vilnius Cathedral and Gediminas’ Tower, where you can get a panoramic view of the entire city.

• Užupis: This quirky district is like no other. It’s a self-declared independent republic within Vilnius, complete with its own constitution and president! The area is filled with artists’ studios, eclectic cafes, and some truly bizarre sculptures. Perfect for an afternoon of exploring and people-watching.

• The Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights: This museum tells the story of Lithuania’s struggle for independence and is a must-see for anyone interested in the country’s modern history.

Things to Do in Vilnius:

• Take a hot air balloon ride over the city for a bird’s-eye view of the Old Town and surrounding countryside.

• Explore the city’s many parks and gardens, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.

• Experience the nightlife in Vilnius, which has a surprising variety of bars, clubs, and cafes. Whether you want to sip on craft cocktails or dance the night away, Vilnius has it all.

Kaunas: Lithuania’s Cultural Hub

If you’re looking for a city with history, culture, and a youthful vibe, then Kaunas is the place to be. Lithuania’s second-largest city is located in the central part of the country and offers a fascinating blend of old-world charm and modern flair.

Top Attractions in Kaunas:

• Kaunas Old Town: This historic area is home to many beautiful buildings and cobblestone streets. Don’t miss the Kaunas Castle, a medieval fortress that dates back to the 14th century, and the Town Hall, known as the “White Swan” for its elegant architecture.

• Devil’s Museum: Kaunas is home to a quirky museum dedicated entirely to devils. The Devil’s Museum displays a fascinating collection of devil-themed art and artifacts from around the world, making it one of the most unique museums in Lithuania.

• The Ninth Fort: This fort, located just outside of Kaunas, played a significant role during both World War I and II. Today, it stands as a memorial and museum, shedding light on Lithuania’s tragic past.

Things to Do in Kaunas:

• Take a leisurely walk along the Neman River and enjoy the scenic views. The riverfront is lined with cafes, restaurants, and spots to sit and relax.

• Discover the city’s vibrant street art scene, with colorful murals adorning buildings throughout the city.

• Enjoy a night out in Kaunas. The city has a lively nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, pubs, and live music venues to explore.

Trakai: Castles, Lakes, and Legends

If you’ve ever dreamed of visiting a fairy-tale castle, Trakai is the place for you. Located just a short drive from Vilnius, Trakai Castle sits on an island in the middle of Lake Galvė, surrounded by beautiful forests and picturesque views. It’s one of the most iconic places to visit in Lithuania and a must-see for any traveler.

Top Attractions in Trakai:

• Trakai Castle: This medieval castle is the main attraction in Trakai. You can tour the castle, learn about the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and even take a boat ride around the lake.

• Trakai Historical National Park: Explore the park’s scenic landscapes, dotted with lakes, forests, and quaint villages. It’s perfect for hiking, biking, or just relaxing by the water.

• The Karaim Quarter: This unique area in Trakai is home to the Karaim people, a small Turkic-speaking minority. The quarter is famous for its Karaim cuisine, which includes delicious pastries like kibinai.

Things to Do in Trakai:

• Rent a kayak or paddleboard and explore the lakes surrounding Trakai Castle from the water.

• Take a walk around the Trakai Historical National Park and enjoy the serene beauty of nature.

• Learn about the unique history of the Karaim people and their culture by visiting the Karaim Museum.

Curonian Spit: Nature’s Masterpiece

For nature lovers, the Curonian Spit is an absolute must-see. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning stretch of sand dunes and forests that runs between Lithuania and Russia. The Curonian Spit offers some of the best sightseeing in the country, with its breathtaking landscapes and unique biodiversity.

Top Attractions in the Curonian Spit:

• Nida: This charming town is located on the Curonian Spit and is known for its sandy beaches, scenic dunes, and colorful wooden houses. Nida is perfect for a relaxing getaway.

• The Hill of Witches: A spooky and intriguing spot, the Hill of Witches is home to a collection of wooden sculptures depicting characters from Lithuanian folklore.

• Pervalka: This small village is a great place to experience traditional Lithuanian culture and relax by the beach.

Things to Do on the Curonian Spit:

• Take a bike ride along the coast and enjoy the stunning views of the Baltic Sea.

• Hike through the sand dunes and marvel at the incredible views of the surrounding area.

• Visit the Curonian Spit National Park and explore its diverse ecosystems, from wetlands to forests.

Conclusion: Why Lithuania Should Be on Your Travel List

From the historic streets of Vilnius to the stunning landscapes of the Curonian Spit, Lithuania offers an incredible mix of sightseeing, history, and nature. Whether you’re exploring places to visit in the cities or hiking through the country’s pristine wilderness, there’s something for every type of traveler. With its rich heritage, charming towns, and friendly locals, Lithuania is ready to welcome you with open arms—and who knows, maybe you’ll even come back for more.

Start planning your Lithuania adventure today and get ready to discover all the incredible things to do in this beautiful and underrated country!