Best things to do in Luxembourg

• Capital: Luxembourg
• Language(s): Luxembourgish, French, German
• Currency: Euro (€) (EUR)
• Dial Code: + 352

Discover Luxembourg: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to the Grand Duchy

Nestled in the heart of Western Europe, Luxembourg may be small in size but offers big adventures. With a population of just over half a million people and an area of around 2,586 square kilometers, this landlocked country borders Belgium, France, and Germany, making it a unique blend of European cultures. Don’t let its size fool you; Luxembourg packs in a rich history, a vibrant culture, and plenty of things to do that will keep you entertained from dawn till dusk. Whether you’re into history, sightseeing, or simply exploring charming streets, Luxembourg has something for everyone.

A Quick Dive into Luxembourg’s Rich History

Luxembourg’s history is as fascinating as its scenery. Once a Roman fortress, it later became a Frankish castle site in the Early Middle Ages. Over the centuries, Luxembourg grew into a strategic and historical powerhouse, known for its significance during the 16th-17th centuries when it stood as an important stronghold along the Spanish Road—an ancient military and trade route that connected Spain to its territories in the Netherlands and beyond.

Today, Luxembourg stands as a sovereign grand duchy, the only one remaining in the world. It has been ruled by a Grand Duke and is renowned for its prosperity, boasting the highest GDP per capita in the world. Yet despite its wealth, it has managed to preserve its charm, blending Romanic and Germanic cultures, which is reflected in its official languages: German, French, and Luxembourgish.

Top Attractions in Luxembourg: Must-See Places to Visit

1. Luxembourg City: The Heart of the Grand Duchy

When visiting Luxembourg, the capital city is a must. It’s where the history and the modern world collide in perfect harmony. Known for its stunning architecture, ancient fortresses, and modern art, Luxembourg City is a treasure trove of places to visit.

• The Old Town: Walk through the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, where cobblestone streets and medieval buildings give you a taste of the past. Visit the Grand Ducal Palace, the official residence of the Grand Duke, and marvel at the Bock Casemates, an underground fortress used in the 17th century to defend the city.

• Chemin de la Corniche: Often called the “most beautiful balcony in Europe,” this scenic walkway offers panoramic views of the Alzette River and the Old City. Perfect for a leisurely stroll or a photo op.

• Luxembourg American Cemetery Memorial: Pay your respects at this poignant memorial, where over 5,000 American soldiers are buried, including General George S. Patton.

2. Bock Casemates: A Fortress Beneath the City

One of Luxembourg's most iconic landmarks, the Bock Casemates is a network of tunnels and fortifications that date back to the 17th century. Originally part of the city’s defenses, these underground passages are now open for sightseeing, providing a fascinating glimpse into Luxembourg’s military history. Don’t forget to visit the museum inside, which offers a deeper understanding of the casemates' role in the country’s defense.

3. The Ardennes: Luxembourg’s Natural Beauty

If you love the outdoors, the Ardennes region is a must-visit. With its lush forests, rolling hills, and charming villages, the Ardennes offers the perfect backdrop for hiking, cycling, or simply soaking in the fresh air. Don’t miss the chance to explore Vianden, a picturesque town that’s home to the stunning Vianden Castle—one of the most impressive castles in Europe. Whether you’re trekking through dense woodlands or enjoying the tranquility of the countryside, the Ardennes is a paradise for nature lovers.

Things to Do in Luxembourg: Activities for Every Traveler

1. Explore the Castles of Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a country of castles, and it’s easy to see why. From Vianden Castle to Beaufort Castle, every corner of this country seems to have a stunning historical site to explore. These castles offer a blend of architecture, history, and stunning views over the surrounding landscapes.

• Vianden Castle: Set on a hill overlooking the quaint town of Vianden, this medieval gem is one of Luxembourg's most famous landmarks. You can explore the grand halls, climb the towers for an impressive view, and learn about the castle's fascinating past.

• Beaufort Castle: This medieval castle is beautifully preserved and surrounded by lush gardens. It’s perfect for those who enjoy a good mix of history, architecture, and nature.

2. Visit the MUDAM: Modern Art in Luxembourg

For art lovers, the MUDAM (Musée d'Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean) is a must. Situated in the Kirchberg district of Luxembourg City, this modern art museum is a hub of creativity and culture. With its cutting-edge exhibits and innovative architecture, the MUDAM is the perfect place to experience Luxembourg’s growing contemporary art scene.

3. Luxembourg’s Wine Region: A Sip of History

Did you know Luxembourg has its own wine region? The Moselle Valley, located along the Moselle River, is home to some of the country’s finest vineyards. Take a wine tour through the picturesque vineyards, sample local wines, and learn about the rich winemaking tradition of Luxembourg. Don’t forget to try the country’s signature wine, Riesling—it’s a perfect way to toast your adventure.

A Taste of Luxembourg: Culinary Delights to Try

Luxembourg’s cuisine is a delightful mix of French, German, and Belgian influences, offering a variety of flavors to tickle your taste buds. Here are some local dishes you shouldn’t miss:

• Judd mat Gaardebounen: A traditional dish made with smoked pork and broad beans, perfect for a hearty meal after a day of sightseeing.

• Bouchée à la Reine: A puff pastry filled with creamy chicken and mushrooms—luxurious and delicious!

• Kachkéis: A cheese that’s popular in Luxembourg, often served with a variety of local breads and meats.

For dessert, try the famous Luxembourgish pastry known as Quetschentaart (plum tart)—it’s a sweet, tart treat that pairs wonderfully with a cup of coffee.

Practical Tips for Your Luxembourg Adventure

1. When to Visit

Luxembourg is a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most beautiful. The summer months can get quite warm, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, while winter transforms the country into a fairy tale wonderland, especially around the Christmas season.

2. Getting Around

Luxembourg may be small, but it’s well-connected. The public transportation system is efficient and easy to navigate. Trains, buses, and even ferries make getting around simple and convenient. And, if you’re feeling adventurous, renting a bike is a great way to explore the countryside and the capital city.

3. Language Tips

Although Luxembourgish, German, and French are the official languages, don’t worry too much about the language barrier. Most people speak English fluently, especially in the capital. A friendly “Bonjour” or “Guten Tag” will surely earn you a smile, though!

Conclusion: Why Luxembourg Should Be on Your Travel List

From top attractions like Luxembourg City’s old town to outdoor adventures in the Ardennes, Luxembourg offers an unforgettable mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or just someone looking to explore a charming European gem, Luxembourg has something special to offer. Pack your bags and get ready to explore this hidden treasure—Luxembourg is waiting for you!