Best things to do in Malta

• Capital: Valletta
• Language(s): Maltese, English
• Currency: Euro (€) (EUR)
• Dial Code: + 356

Exploring Malta: A Mediterranean Paradise Filled with History, Culture, and Adventure

Nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean, Malta is a tiny but mighty island nation that offers a surprising mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. Officially known as the Republic of Malta, this stunning archipelago consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino. Despite its small size, Malta is packed with top attractions that draw millions of visitors every year. If you're planning your next getaway and looking for places to visit that offer both adventure and history, then Malta is calling your name.

Malta: A Tiny Gem with a Huge History

While Malta may be small in size, with just over 300 km² of land, it is huge on history. Situated 93 km south of Sicily and just 288 km east of Tunisia, Malta's strategic location in the Mediterranean has made it a prime spot for various civilizations throughout history. The island has been ruled by everyone from the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans, to the Normans, Sicilians, Knights of St. John, the French, and the British. The layers of this rich history are woven into the very fabric of the islands, offering countless things to do and sightseeing opportunities for every type of traveler.

With its capital in Valletta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site itself, Malta is brimming with places to visit that transport you back in time. Valletta’s charming streets, grand palaces, and baroque architecture serve as the perfect starting point for anyone interested in diving into the country's past.

Valletta: Malta's Treasure Trove of History

As the de facto capital, Valletta is an essential stop on any travel guide to Malta. This UNESCO-listed city is often referred to as an open-air museum due to its rich history and stunning architecture. Stroll down its cobbled streets and you'll find yourself surrounded by 16th-century buildings, ornate churches, and impressive forts. The city’s magnificent Grand Harbour, one of the most scenic harbors in the world, provides a breathtaking backdrop for your sightseeing adventures.

Some top attractions in Valletta include St. John’s Co-Cathedral, where you can admire the famous Caravaggio paintings, and the Grand Master's Palace, which once served as the residence of the Knights of St. John. Don’t forget to check out the Upper Barracca Gardens, offering sweeping views of the harbor and the Three Cities across the water.

The Megalithic Temples of Malta: The Oldest Structures on Earth

For history buffs, Malta is an absolute goldmine. The island is home to nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and among the most fascinating are the Megalithic Temples. These ancient structures, some of the oldest free-standing buildings in the world, date back to around 3600 BC and are a must-see for anyone visiting Malta.

The temple complexes of Hagar Qim and Mnajdra, perched on the edge of a cliff overlooking the sparkling Mediterranean Sea, are awe-inspiring. These mysterious temples were used for rituals by the ancient Maltese people, and wandering through them is like stepping into another time altogether. They offer not only a deep dive into the island’s past but also some of the most breathtaking views in all of Malta.

Gozo: Malta’s Quieter, Scenic Sister Island

While Malta may be famous for its history and bustling capital, its sister island Gozo offers a quieter, more rural experience. With its dramatic landscapes, charming villages, and crystal-clear waters, Gozo is the perfect destination for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy some things to do in a more tranquil setting.

Visit the Azure Window, a natural limestone arch that once stood as one of Malta's most iconic landmarks until it collapsed in 2017, but the surrounding cliffs and coastline are still a prime spot for sightseeing and photography. Gozo is also home to the Citadel in Victoria, a fortified city that offers a stunning view of the island. For those interested in diving, Gozo’s underwater caves and vibrant marine life provide excellent opportunities for exploration.

Comino: The Blue Lagoon Paradise

If you're looking for a slice of paradise to unwind, look no further than Comino, the smallest of Malta's three main islands. Its most famous attraction is the Blue Lagoon, a stunning bay with crystal-clear turquoise waters perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. The beaches on Comino are some of the most picturesque in the Mediterranean, offering the perfect backdrop for a relaxing day by the sea.

The island is also home to a 17th-century watchtower, which offers panoramic views of the island and the surrounding waters, making it an excellent spot for some light sightseeing.

A Taste of Malta: Food and Drink to Savor

After all the exploring and sightseeing, you’ll no doubt have worked up an appetite, and Malta’s cuisine is a real treat. The island’s food scene is a delightful blend of Mediterranean flavors, influenced by the many cultures that have called Malta home over the centuries.

Make sure to try a traditional pastizzi, a flaky pastry filled with ricotta or mushy peas, or enjoy some fresh seafood, including lampuki (a type of fish) and octopus. And don’t forget to wash it all down with a glass of Kinnie, Malta's famous bittersweet soda, or a locally brewed beer like Cisk. For dessert, a Kardinal—a rich, creamy pastry—should be high on your list of sweet treats to try.

Malta’s Christian Legacy: A Journey Through Faith

One of the most significant aspects of Malta’s history is its deep Christian roots. The island is considered one of the most Catholic countries in the world, and its churches, cathedrals, and shrines are an important part of its cultural heritage. According to the Bible, St. Paul was shipwrecked on the island of "Melite" (as it was known in ancient times) and spent time there spreading Christianity.

Today, the religious sites in Malta remain an integral part of the island’s identity. One of the most famous is the Cathedral of St. John in Valletta, which is home to an awe-inspiring collection of art, including works by Caravaggio. The island is also dotted with smaller chapels and churches, each with its own unique story to tell.

Practical Tips for Visiting Malta

Now that you know about the many things to do and places to visit in Malta, here are a few tips to help you make the most of your trip:

1. Public Transport: Malta’s public transport system is convenient and affordable, with buses running frequently across the island. However, renting a car or scooter is also a great option if you want to explore more off-the-beaten-path destinations.

2. Best Time to Visit: Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate, so the best time to visit is in the spring or fall when the weather is warm but not too hot, and the crowds are thinner.

3. Currency: Malta is part of the eurozone, so the currency used is the euro (€). Be sure to have some cash on hand, though credit cards are widely accepted.

4. Language: While Maltese is the national language, English is also widely spoken, so you’ll have no trouble getting around or communicating with locals.

Conclusion: Why Malta Should Be on Your Bucket List

From its rich history to its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture, Malta is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're exploring ancient temples, soaking up the sun on a beautiful beach, or sampling delicious Mediterranean cuisine, Malta promises an unforgettable experience. With so many places to visit and things to do, it’s no wonder this Mediterranean jewel is becoming a must-visit location for travelers from around the world.

So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the beauty and charm of Malta. It’s time to embark on an adventure you’ll never forget!