Best things to do in Ukraine

• Capital: Kiev
• Language(s): Ukrainian
• Currency: Hryvnia (UAH)
• Dial Code: + 380

Exploring Ukraine: A Treasure Trove of History, Culture, and Stunning Attractions

Nestled in the heart of Eastern Europe, Ukraine is a country with a rich history, diverse culture, and some of the most fascinating places to visit on the continent. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or just looking for a destination off the beaten path, Ukraine offers a little something for everyone. In this travel guide, we’ll walk you through some of the top attractions, things to do, and unique experiences that make Ukraine a destination you won’t forget.

Ukraine: A Land Steeped in History and Beauty

Ukraine's vast landscapes span over 603,628 square kilometers, making it the largest contiguous country in Europe. From the golden fields of the south to the snowy peaks of the Carpathian Mountains in the west, Ukraine is home to diverse terrain that is perfect for outdoor adventures. But beyond its natural beauty, Ukraine’s long and turbulent history offers travelers a deep dive into medieval kingdoms, Soviet legacies, and modern-day triumphs.

Ukraine shares borders with several countries, including Russia to the east, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, and Romania and Moldova to the southwest. Its southern shores are bordered by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, adding a beautiful coastline to its already impressive landscape.

Top Attractions in Ukraine: Where History Meets Adventure

1. Kiev: The Capital of Culture and History

The capital city, Kiev (also spelled Kyiv), is one of the top attractions in Ukraine. Known for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and historical significance, Kiev is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Ukraine. The city was founded in the 5th century and became the center of the medieval Kievan Rus', a powerful East Slavic state.

Things to do in Kiev include visiting the magnificent Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (Cave Monastery), a UNESCO World Heritage site. This sprawling complex of churches and catacombs is an architectural masterpiece, offering a glimpse into the religious and cultural life of medieval Ukraine. Don’t miss the St. Sophia Cathedral, another UNESCO site, known for its stunning mosaics and frescoes.

Kiev is also home to several other historical landmarks, including Independence Square, the Golden Gates, and Motherland Monument, which offers panoramic views of the city. After exploring these historical gems, you can stroll through Andriyivskyy Descent, a charming cobblestone street lined with art galleries, cafes, and souvenir shops.

2. Lviv: A Blend of History and Charm

If you’re looking for a city that feels like it’s straight out of a fairytale, Lviv is the place to be. Located in western Ukraine, Lviv is known for its historic old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can wander through picturesque streets, marvel at the ornate architecture, and indulge in delicious local coffee.

One of the top things to do in Lviv is visit the Lviv Opera House, an architectural masterpiece that hosts world-class performances. Also, make sure to stop by the Lviv High Castle for a panoramic view of the city and its surroundings. Lviv is often referred to as the cultural capital of Ukraine, so be prepared to immerse yourself in a city filled with theaters, galleries, and festivals.

3. The Carpathian Mountains: Hiking, Skiing, and Natural Beauty

For nature lovers, the Carpathian Mountains are one of the top places to visit in Ukraine. Located in the southwestern part of the country, the Carpathians are home to dense forests, rugged peaks, and picturesque villages. This region is perfect for hiking in the summer and skiing in the winter.

If you enjoy outdoor activities, the Carpathian region offers plenty of things to do, including trekking, cycling, and wildlife watching. The area is home to rare species such as brown bears, lynxes, and wolves, making it a great destination for wildlife enthusiasts. During the winter months, the Carpathians turn into a ski resort haven, with resorts like Bukovel offering excellent slopes for skiers and snowboarders.

4. Chernobyl: A Ghostly Reminder of the Past

For those interested in darker history, a trip to the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is one of the most unique and haunting things to do in Ukraine. In 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster forever altered the course of history, and today, you can take guided tours of the abandoned town of Pripyat and the surrounding area.

While it may not be for everyone, visiting Chernobyl offers a chilling insight into the consequences of the disaster and the human impact on the environment. The area has slowly become a top attraction for tourists, with many visitors eager to learn about this pivotal moment in Ukrainian and world history.

5. Odessa: The Black Sea Gem

If you’re looking for a coastal retreat, head to Odessa, a beautiful port city on the Black Sea. Known for its beaches, 18th-century architecture, and vibrant nightlife, Odessa is one of Ukraine’s most popular travel destinations.

While in Odessa, take a leisurely walk along the Potemkin Stairs, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks, and visit the Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater. If you’re into sightseeing, make sure to explore the catacombs beneath the city, which stretch for hundreds of kilometers and were once used as hideouts during the World War II era.

6. Kharkiv: The City of Parks and Museums

Kharkiv is Ukraine’s second-largest city and a hidden gem for travelers seeking a more laid-back, yet culturally rich experience. With beautiful parks, impressive museums, and a growing arts scene, Kharkiv offers a perfect blend of relaxation and sightseeing.

One of the top things to do in Kharkiv is visit the Gorky Central Park, where you can enjoy a peaceful day strolling through the green spaces, rent a bike, or ride the Ferris wheel for stunning views of the city. The Kharkiv Historical Museum is another great spot to learn about the city’s past, from ancient times to the present day.

Ukrainian Cuisine: A Tasty Journey Through the Country

No trip to Ukraine is complete without sampling some of the country’s delicious cuisine. Ukrainian food is hearty and flavorful, and there are several dishes you must try while you’re exploring the top attractions.

Borscht (beet soup) is a classic Ukrainian dish, often served with a dollop of sour cream. Another favorite is vareniki (dumplings), which are usually filled with potatoes, cheese, or cherries. If you have a sweet tooth, don’t miss paska, a traditional Ukrainian Easter bread, and kyiv cake, a sugary delight that originated in the capital.

Final Thoughts: Why Ukraine Should Be on Your Travel List

Ukraine may not always be the first country that comes to mind when planning a European getaway, but it should definitely be on your radar. From historical landmarks to breathtaking natural beauty, there are so many things to do and places to visit in this vibrant country. Whether you're exploring the medieval streets of Lviv, hiking the Carpathian Mountains, or delving into the fascinating history of Chernobyl, Ukraine is a destination that offers something for every type of traveler.

So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the magic of Ukraine. With its mix of history, culture, and top attractions, it’s a journey you won’t soon forget!