Best things to do in Sanaa

Sanaa Travel Guide: Chaos, Culture & Seriously Cool Architecture

If ancient cities, mind-blowing architecture, and the occasional “is this real life?” moment are your thing, then Sanaa, the capital of Yemen, deserves a spot (or at least an honorable mention) on your bucket list. Yes, it’s currently off-limits for most travelers due to ongoing conflict, but as any seasoned adventurer will tell you—underneath the chaos is a city that has dazzled for millennia.

Sanaa is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, and with over 4 million people, it’s as lively as it is legendary. Think of it as the Middle East’s best-kept secret... that's really trying not to be kept a secret.

Top Attractions in Sanaa: Where Time Travel Is Basically Free

Let’s start with the obvious: Old Sanaa is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and once you lay eyes on its gingerbread-style buildings, you’ll understand why. These multi-story mudbrick homes—complete with whitewashed detailing and stained-glass windows—look like they belong in a fairytale... or a medieval LEGO set.

Here are the top places to visit and things to do in Sanaa:

• Bab al-Yemen (Gate of Yemen) – This is the main gate to the old city, and quite literally, a portal to another world. From here, you can explore the labyrinthine souks, sip spiced coffee, and try not to buy all the handwoven rugs (good luck with that).

• Dar al-Hajar (Rock Palace) – Perched dramatically atop a giant rock in the Wadi Dhahr valley, this former royal palace looks like something straight out of a fantasy novel. It’s one of Sanaa’s most photogenic and fascinating sightseeing spots—and yes, you will take 47 photos from the same angle.

• Al Saleh Mosque – A more recent architectural wonder, this massive mosque is one of the largest in the country. Its intricate design and peaceful ambiance offer a striking contrast to the city’s bustling vibe.

• Souk al-Milh (Salt Market) – No, it’s not just about salt. This chaotic and colorful bazaar is a treasure trove of traditional Yemeni daggers (called jambiyas), spices, perfumes, silver jewelry, and local street snacks. Haggling is expected—bonus points if you do it with a smile.

Things to Do in Sanaa: Beyond the Guidebooks

• Get lost in the Old City – With its twisting alleyways and ancient buildings, Sanaa’s Old City is the kind of place where getting lost is half the fun. Just follow your nose to the nearest bakery (or someone selling fresh falafel).

• Visit a Qat market – Curious about Yemen’s national pastime? Qat (a mildly stimulating leaf) is a big deal here. Watching the locals chew and chat in the afternoons gives you a real peek into everyday Yemeni life.

• Photograph everything – From ancient mosques to unexpected street art, Sanaa is a photographer’s dream, with every corner offering a new surprise.

Travel Tips for Visiting Sanaa

• Safety first: Due to the ongoing conflict, travel to Sanaa is strongly discouraged at the moment. Always check travel advisories and consult with local guides or embassies before planning a trip.

• Respect local customs: Yemen is a conservative country, so modest dress and cultural sensitivity go a long way.

• Cash is king: Don’t expect card machines everywhere. Or anywhere, really.

Why Sanaa is Still a City Worth Dreaming About

Sure, Sanaa might not be on the typical tourist trail, but that’s part of its charm. For travelers seeking unique places to visit, rich culture, stunning architecture, and an unforgettable story around every corner, Sanaa is a city that whispers its history through every stone and souk stall.

It might not be ready for mass tourism just yet—but it’s certainly a destination to keep on your radar, or at the very least, your dream-travel Pinterest board.

• Bab Al - Yaman

  One of Sanaa main attractions is the Bab Al - Yaman, it is the only surviving gate of seven ancient gates used to access the Sanaa Old City. Bab Al – Yaman which when translated means “Gate of Yemen” was built in the 19^th century by the Turks as part of the old fortified wall of the city – the gates are held by two pairs of columns which supports the bridge that connects the old wall. Passing through the gates and into the city will welcome you to life in ancient Sanaa with its architectural structures made of Baked bricks and decorated windows. The Bab Al - Yaman is on UNESCO World heritage list.

• Bayt Baws

  Located in the western part of Sanaa is a Jewish settlement atop a hill – the settlement founded during the Sabacan Kingdom by the Bawsites. The historical settlement is somewhat surprising but shows and represents the diverse cultural origins of Sanaa, its main attractions include an old castle, a fort, a synagogue and several Jewish houses. Visitors are always welcomed and it requires no fee.

• Dar al - Hajar

  Popularly referred to as the “Stone Palace” the Dar al – Hajar is easily Yemen’s most famous building. Situated in Wadi Dhar, the palace was built in the 1920s as a summer retreat of Yemeni leader Muhammad Hamid ed-Din who rule the nation from 1904 to 1948. The entire palace sits on a former building built by al-Imam Mansour in 1786. Presently a museum, visitors can be allowed to tour the building for a fee – the tour involves seeing the kitchen, appointment room and living rooms.

• Al Saleh Mosque

  Recognized as Yemen’s biggest mosque, the Al Saleh Mosque is one the most visited mosques in the country. Situated within Al-Sabeen square, the mosque has a design that can be described as a mix of both Islamic and Yemeni architectural styles matched up with a Himyarite layout. The 44,000 capacity mosque has five domes and 6 minarets with the highest at a height of 330 ft (100.58 m). Its name was recently changed to “The People’s mosque” after the death of former president Ali Abdullah Saleh.

• National Museum of Yemen

  Situated in Dar Al - Sada (Palace of Happiness), the national Museum contains over 30 thousand antiquity pieces of Yemeni history. It was established by the nation’s government to preserve Yemen’s heritage and educate both locals and foreigner who seek to learn about Yemen. Its main attractions include artifacts of a Yemini Imam and several items from ancient kingdoms of Yemen.

Best places to stay in Sanaa

Yemen tours featuring Sanaa