Best things to do in Czech Republic

• Capital: Prague (Praha)
• Language(s): Czech
• Currency: Czech koruna (CZK)
• Dial Code: + 420

Czech Republic Travel Guide: Top Attractions, Places to Visit, and Things to Do in This Hidden European Gem

Tucked away in the very heart of Europe, the Czech Republic—also known as Czechia—is like that unassuming friend who suddenly reveals they’re multilingual, a history buff, a beer connoisseur, and secretly royalty. Bordered by Poland, Slovakia, Austria, and Germany, this landlocked wonderland packs a serious punch when it comes to sightseeing, culture, and good old-fashioned fun.

If you're hunting for a destination that’s rich in history, stunning architecture, quirky traditions, and some of the best lager known to humankind, Czechia needs to be on your bucket list. This travel guide will take you through the most exciting places to visit, things to do, and top attractions in the Czech Republic—all served with a dash of humor, of course.

A Crash Course in Czech History (Without Putting You to Sleep)

Let’s rewind the tape a bit. The Czech lands have been around since the 9th century, starting out as Bohemia. And no, that’s not just a Queen song—Bohemia was a legit medieval kingdom, peaking in the 13th and 14th centuries when knights were fashionable and castles were the Airbnb of nobles.

Later, the area became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, then helped form Czechoslovakia in 1918 after World War I. Fast-forward past some dark chapters—Nazi occupation, communist rule, the Prague Spring, and the Velvet Revolution—and voilà: on January 1, 1993, the Czech Republic was born, peacefully splitting from Slovakia like a civilized divorce where everyone got half the records.

Today, the Czech Republic is a democratic powerhouse with an impressive economy, a love of beer, and more castles than you can count without getting dizzy.

Prague: The Crown Jewel of Czechia

No travel guide to the Czech Republic is complete without a deep dive into Prague, the country’s stunning capital. If cities could win beauty pageants, Prague would be a serious contender. Nicknamed “The City of a Hundred Spires” (because someone actually tried to count them), this city is a time capsule of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architecture.

Things to Do in Prague:

• Stroll Across Charles Bridge: It's romantic, historic, and slightly chaotic thanks to street performers and camera-happy tourists. Still, it’s a must.

• Visit Prague Castle: The largest ancient castle complex in the world. You can wander its courtyards, admire St. Vitus Cathedral, and pretend you’re in a medieval drama.

• Get Lost in Old Town: With its winding cobblestone streets, Astronomical Clock, and buzzing market squares, it’s like walking into a fairy tale. Only with more selfie sticks.

• Have a Drink (or Two): Prague’s beer culture is legendary. Whether you’re sipping Pilsner Urquell in a traditional pub or trying craft brews in Žižkov, you’re in for a treat.

Beyond Prague: Top Attractions and Places to Visit

Sure, Prague gets all the attention, but Czechia is more than just its capital. The countryside is sprinkled with storybook towns, fairytale castles, and jaw-dropping natural wonders. Here are some top attractions in the Czech Republic that you absolutely shouldn’t miss.

Český Krumlov

Imagine if someone took a medieval town, dipped it in pastel paint, added a castle on a hill, and wrapped it around a river. That’s Český Krumlov. This UNESCO World Heritage site is like a Renaissance postcard that came to life—and then offered you a pint.

Karlovy Vary

Famous for its hot springs, elegant colonnades, and annual international film festival, Karlovy Vary is the spa town you didn’t know you needed. Sip mineral water from quirky ceramic cups or try Becherovka, a herbal liqueur that tastes like Christmas and courage.

Kutná Hora

This little town is home to one of the most macabre yet fascinating sightseeing experiences: the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church. Yes, it's a chapel decorated with thousands of real human bones. Creepy? Yes. Unique? Absolutely.

Brno

The Czech Republic’s second-largest city is a lively student hub with modern vibes, underground labyrinths, and a castle built to keep the Austrians in check (long story). If you’re into architecture, visit the functionalist Villa Tugendhat. If you’re into wine, visit literally anywhere else in Brno—Moravia is wine country, after all.

Bohemian Switzerland National Park

Don’t let the name confuse you—Bohemian Switzerland is still in Czechia and nowhere near fondue. This breathtaking national park near the German border offers sandstone cliffs, deep forests, and the famous Pravčická Gate, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe. It’s a dream for hikers, photographers, and people who like to pretend they’re in a fantasy novel.

Things to Do in the Czech Republic That You Didn’t Know You Needed

You’ve seen the castles, churches, and charming cities. Now it’s time to dive into some things to do in the Czech Republic that are off the beaten path (and off the rails in the best way):

• Attend a Medieval Festival: Czech towns love to celebrate their past. Sword fights, traditional costumes, roasted boar—yes, please.

• Take a Beer Spa Bath: Why just drink beer when you can soak in it? In places like Prague and Karlovy Vary, you can literally bathe in a tub of warm, bubbly brew. It’s weird. It’s wonderful. It’s very Czech.

• Visit a Hilltop Castle You’ve Never Heard Of: With over 2,000 castles and châteaux, Czechia is basically the Disneyland of real-life fortresses. Try Hluboká Castle or Karlštejn Castle for a less-crowded adventure.

Food, Drink, and Dessert (Because You Can’t Just Sightsee on an Empty Stomach)

Czech cuisine is hearty, comforting, and not afraid of carbs. Think dumplings, roasted pork, goulash, and fried cheese. Yes, fried cheese—called smažený sýr—is a thing, and it’s glorious.

Top it all off with a slice of apple strudel or honey cake, and wash it down with a pint of world-class lager. Or two. Or three. You’re on vacation, after all.

Final Thoughts: Why the Czech Republic Should Be Your Next Trip

If you’re after a destination that combines rich history, fairytale settings, epic beer, quirky attractions, and excellent value for money, the Czech Republic checks all the boxes. From the cobbled alleys of Prague to the mountain trails of Bohemian Switzerland, this country offers something for every kind of traveler—history nerds, foodies, nature lovers, beer fans, and everyone in between.

So pack your walking shoes, brush up on your “Dobrý den” (that’s “hello” in Czech), and prepare for a trip full of castles, sausages, and memories you’ll be talking about for years. Czechia might be small, but its impact is massive.