Best things to do in Western Sahara

• Capital: El Aaiún
• Language(s): Arabic, Spanish
• Currency: Sahrawi Peseta
• Dial Code: + 212

A Journey to the Heart of Western Sahara: Exploring the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR)

If you’ve ever dreamed of visiting a place that's off the beaten path, full of mystery and intrigue, then Western Sahara might just be your next destination. Though often overlooked on the average tourist's map, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) offers travelers a truly unique experience. With a landscape that’s as complex as its history, this region is one of the most fascinating places to visit for those with an adventurous spirit and an interest in geopolitics.

Located in North Africa, Western Sahara is a region of vast deserts, long stretches of coastline, and a story that’s deeply tied to the struggles of independence and national identity. Whether you're a history buff, a geography enthusiast, or simply someone who likes to explore things to do in off-the-grid destinations, SADR is full of surprises.

What is SADR? A Brief Overview

First things first—let’s get the history lesson out of the way. The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is a partially recognized state, which claims sovereignty over the entire territory of Western Sahara. This area was once a Spanish colony, and after Spain’s withdrawal in 1975, the land became the center of a long-standing dispute between the Polisario Front, which represents the indigenous Sahrawi people, and Morocco, which claims the territory as part of its Southern Provinces.

The SADR was proclaimed by the Polisario Front on February 27, 1976, in Bir Lehlu, a remote region within Western Sahara. However, the government of SADR only controls about 20-25% of the territory it claims—referred to as the Liberated Territories or the Free Zone. The rest of the region is administered by Morocco, which calls these lands its Southern Provinces.

Though the SADR claims sovereignty, Morocco considers the areas under SADR control as a buffer zone. This ongoing conflict has made Western Sahara a fascinating—and sometimes controversial—destination for sightseeing and exploration.

Things to Do in SADR: A Place Like No Other

Despite the political tensions, the Liberated Territories controlled by the SADR offer travelers a fascinating glimpse into one of the world’s least-visited regions. Let’s dive into the top attractions and things to do in this unique part of the world.

1. Visit the Dakhla Oasis: A Peaceful Desert Escape

The Dakhla Oasis is a stunning place to visit for anyone seeking some peace and tranquility. Located on the edge of the Sahara Desert, the oasis is a striking contrast to the harsh desert landscape that surrounds it. With its lush palm groves, freshwater lakes, and traditional Sahrawi villages, the Dakhla Oasis offers a serene escape from the bustling cities of Morocco and other parts of the region. It’s one of the perfect places to visit for travelers looking to experience desert life while staying in a relatively calm and hospitable area.

2. Explore the Saharan Desert: A True Adventure

When you think of Western Sahara, the first thing that probably comes to mind is the vast expanse of sand dunes and the Saharan Desert. The region offers plenty of opportunities for sightseeing in one of the world’s most famous deserts. If you're an adventure lover, you’ll find endless opportunities for off-roading, camel trekking, and stargazing. The desert stretches across the horizon, offering an awe-inspiring view and a perfect backdrop for a stunning Instagram shot (even if your followers are a bit puzzled about where you are).

3. Discover the Capital of SADR: Tindouf

Tindouf, located just over the border in Algeria, is often considered the capital of the SADR. It’s not a traditional tourist spot, but for those interested in the political history of the region, Tindouf offers a unique perspective. Visitors can explore the local refugee camps, where many Sahrawis have lived for decades, and learn about the long-standing struggle for independence. Although it’s not a typical tourist destination, it offers a thought-provoking experience that is impossible to find anywhere else.

4. Experience the Traditional Sahrawi Culture

A visit to SADR also means a chance to immerse yourself in Sahrawi culture. The Sahrawi people are known for their resilience, and their traditional lifestyle is rich in history. When you visit, make sure to take the opportunity to engage with locals, sample their food (which is typically based on lamb, couscous, and bread), and learn about their nomadic heritage. Depending on where you go, you might even get the chance to participate in traditional music and dance, an experience that will stay with you long after your visit.

5. Check Out the Saharan Architecture: Forts and Military Outposts

Due to the ongoing political situation, the SADR territories feature a mix of military outposts and traditional architecture. One of the most fascinating things to do is to explore the forts and other structures left behind by the conflict. Though these are not typically listed as major tourist attractions, they offer an intriguing glimpse into the region’s history and how the Polisario Front has adapted to the desert environment.

Why Visit SADR and Western Sahara?

The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic and its Liberated Territories may not be the typical vacation spot, but for those interested in geopolitics, history, or just a unique adventure, it’s a must-visit. The contrast between the lush oases and the endless sand dunes of the desert is enough to make any traveler feel like they’re on another planet. For anyone wanting to explore a place where the struggle for independence and sovereignty is part of the daily conversation, SADR offers an immersive experience you won’t find anywhere else.

Things to Keep in Mind When Traveling to SADR

While the region is undoubtedly fascinating, it’s important to keep in mind a few practical considerations when planning your trip to SADR:

• Safety: Due to the ongoing political dispute and the presence of military forces in some areas, it’s essential to stay informed about the current political situation. Always check travel advisories before you go.

• Visas and Access: SADR does not have widespread recognition, which can complicate travel logistics. Make sure to do your research about border crossings and visa requirements.

• Respect Local Customs: As with any travel, it’s crucial to be respectful of local cultures and traditions. Understanding the Sahrawi way of life and their deep sense of identity will enhance your experience.

Final Thoughts: A Place for the Bold

The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic might not be your typical holiday destination, but that’s what makes it so special. From the Saharan desert to the oases and refugee camps, there’s so much to learn and explore in this little-known corner of the world. It’s an area where politics, culture, and history intersect, and for those who like to dig deeper into the places they visit, this is a top attraction waiting to be discovered.

So, if you’re ready to embark on a journey to one of the world’s most unique regions, start planning your trip to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It’s sure to be an adventure that you’ll never forget.