Best things to do in Algeria

• Capital: Algiers
• Language(s): Arabic
• Currency: Algerian dinar (DZD)
• Dial Code: + 213

Algeria: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Exploring the Largest Country in Africa

Algeria, officially known as the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a land of wonders in the heart of the Maghreb. As the largest country in Africa, the Arab World, and the Mediterranean Sea, Algeria is packed with diverse landscapes, rich history, and top attractions that make it a must-visit destination for any adventure-seeker. From ancient ruins to vibrant cities and vast deserts, there’s no shortage of things to do in Algeria.

Whether you're an intrepid traveler looking to explore the unknown or a history buff craving to discover Algeria’s ancient past, this travel guide will introduce you to the places to visit and sightseeing gems that will make your trip unforgettable.

1. Algiers: The White City of the Mediterranean

Your journey through Algeria starts in its capital, Algiers — a bustling city that hugs the Mediterranean coastline. Often called the “White City” because of its stunning white-washed buildings, Algiers offers a beautiful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Top attractions in Algiers:

• The Casbah of Algiers: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this ancient quarter is a labyrinth of narrow streets, traditional houses, and bustling markets. If you're into history and exploring ancient civilizations, the Casbah will steal your heart.

• Notre-Dame d’Afrique: Perched on a hill, this beautiful French colonial cathedral offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean and is a peaceful spot to reflect after a day of sightseeing.

• Martyrs' Memorial: This monumental structure commemorates Algeria's struggle for independence and is a must-see for anyone wanting to learn about the nation's modern history.

2. Sahara Desert: A Sea of Sand Awaits

Algeria’s vast Sahara Desert is one of the most iconic landscapes in the world, covering over four-fifths of the country. Things to do in the Sahara range from camel treks to exploring ancient oases and rock formations that will make you feel like you’re on another planet.

• Tassili n'Ajjer National Park: Home to prehistoric rock art and stunning sandstone formations, this park is a haven for sightseeing and hiking enthusiasts. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases Algeria’s ancient history.

• Timimoun: Known as the “Red Oasis”, Timimoun is one of the most picturesque places to visit in the Sahara, with its red sand dunes and traditional adobe buildings.

If you’re up for an adventure, a desert safari is an unforgettable way to experience the Sahara, where you can camp under the stars and explore the timeless beauty of the dunes.

3. Constantine: The City of Bridges

Constantine, also known as “The City of Bridges,” is a must-visit if you want to experience Algeria’s unique blend of ancient history and modern culture. Perched on a dramatic cliff, Constantine is home to some of the country’s most impressive top attractions.

• Sidi M’Cid Bridge: This iconic bridge spans the deep ravine of the Rhumel River, offering incredible views of the city and its surroundings. It’s a sightseeing gem that’s perfect for a photo op.

• Palace of Ahmed Bey: A historical palace showcasing Islamic architecture, it’s one of the best places to visit in Constantine to learn about the region's cultural heritage.

• The National Museum of Cirta: For history lovers, this museum is packed with artifacts from the Phoenician, Roman, and Ottoman periods.

4. Oran: The Vibrant Coastal Gem

Oran, located on Algeria’s Mediterranean coast, is a lively port city with a rich cultural scene. Known for its music, art, and cuisine, Oran is the perfect blend of old-world charm and modern flair.

Things to do in Oran:

• Fort Santa Cruz: This historic fort offers panoramic views of the city and the sea, making it one of the top places to visit in Oran.

• The Great Mosque of Oran: A beautiful example of Moorish architecture, this mosque is a peaceful spot to admire both the history and the serene beauty of the city.

• Music and Festivals: Oran is known as the birthplace of Raï music, and attending a live performance is one of the best things to do in the city. The annual Raï Festival is a must for music lovers.

5. The Ruins of Timgad: A Glimpse into Ancient Rome

If you're into ancient history, Timgad is one of the places to visit that should be at the top of your list. A well-preserved Roman city, Timgad offers a step back in time with its stunning ruins, including temples, a theater, and sprawling streets.

• Roman Theater: This ancient structure can hold thousands of spectators and is still used for performances today.

• The Arch of Trajan: A triumphal arch dedicated to the Roman Emperor Trajan, it's a magnificent piece of ancient engineering.

6. Ghardaïa: The Heart of the M'zab Valley

Ghardaïa is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a charming town located in the M'zab Valley. The valley is known for its unique architecture and traditional way of life that has been preserved for centuries.

Top attractions in Ghardaïa:

• The Old City of Ghardaïa: Walk through narrow streets lined with mud-brick houses and admire the distinctive architecture that is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Algerian builders.

• The M’zab Valley: Known for its dramatic landscapes and oasis settlements, the valley is perfect for those looking to combine culture with natural beauty.

Final Thoughts on Your Algerian Adventure

Algeria is not your typical tourist destination, but that’s what makes it so special. From the bustling streets of Algiers to the tranquil sands of the Sahara, this country offers a mix of things to do that will appeal to every type of traveler. Whether you're interested in sightseeing, hiking, history, or simply relaxing by the sea, Algeria’s top attractions are waiting to be discovered. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the largest country in Africa. Adventure awaits!