Best things to do in Burundi

• Capital: Bujumbura
• Language(s): Kirundi, French
• Currency: Burundi franc (FBu) (BIF)
• Dial Code: + 257

Travel Guide to Burundi: Things to Do, Top Attractions, and Places to Visit in the Heart of East Africa

Let’s be honest—Burundi isn’t exactly the first name that pops up when planning your African adventure. But that’s exactly why you should go. This small but vibrant country in East Africa is one of the continent’s best-kept secrets. So if you're looking for authentic travel experiences, eye-popping natural beauty, and the kind of cultural depth that Lonely Planet dreams are made of—congratulations, you've just found your next destination.

This travel guide to Burundi will walk you through all the top attractions, the most exciting things to do, and the must-see places to visit that will make you wonder why you hadn’t considered Burundi sooner.

Where is Burundi and Why Should You Care?

Burundi is a landlocked country tucked away in the Great Lakes region of East Africa. It shares borders with Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It may be small—just under 28,000 square kilometers—but don’t let its size fool you. This little gem is packed with cultural richness, history, and stunning scenery.

And while it's landlocked, it does have a beachy secret: Lake Tanganyika. That’s right. One of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in the world hugs Burundi’s southwestern edge, providing not only dreamy sunsets but also fantastic sightseeing opportunities and water-based fun.

A (Brief and Not Boring) History of Burundi

Let’s take a quick trip through time—minus the dry textbook tone. For more than 500 years, Burundi was a kingdom ruled mostly by the Tutsi, although the Twa, Tutsi, and Hutu peoples all have ancient roots in the region.

Then came the 20th century—and with it, the colonial whirlwind. Germany first, and then Belgium, decided to play landlord, lumping Burundi together with Rwanda under the name Ruanda-Urundi. Political tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi later sparked civil unrest and long-term conflict, which sadly became a major chapter in the country’s modern history.

But today, Burundi is a presidential democratic republic, striving for peace and progress. And for visitors, it’s a chance to witness a nation rising from its past—full of stories, soul, and scenery.

Bujumbura: The Capital with Character

Say hello to Bujumbura, Burundi’s largest city and former capital (the political capital is now Gitega, but Bujumbura still steals the spotlight). If you're wondering about places to visit in Burundi, Bujumbura should be your first stop.

Things to Do in Bujumbura:

• Chill by Lake Tanganyika: One of the biggest surprises for visitors is just how gorgeous the lakefront is. Take a stroll, sip on locally brewed coffee, or go for a swim. The lake’s calm, warm waters are inviting, and the views? Pure gold.

• Livingstone-Stanley Monument: History buffs, rejoice! This is where the famous explorers David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley reportedly met. Is it historically accurate? That’s debatable. Is it a great photo op with a fascinating backstory? Absolutely.

• Explore the Markets: Wander through Bujumbura’s bustling central market, where you can practice your bargaining skills while buying colorful fabrics, fresh fruit, and handmade crafts.

Nature at Its Wildest: Top Attractions in Burundi

Burundi might be small, but it punches above its weight when it comes to natural attractions. Whether you’re into hiking, waterfalls, wildlife, or just want to disconnect from the chaos of the modern world, you’ll find plenty to love here.

Rusizi National Park

Just outside Bujumbura lies Rusizi National Park, one of the best places to visit in Burundi for wildlife lovers. Hop on a boat tour and you might spot hippos lounging in the river or crocodiles catching rays on the shore. Birdwatchers will also find paradise here, as the park is home to hundreds of species.

Kibira National Park

Think of Kibira National Park as Burundi’s enchanted forest. This misty, mountainous park is a lush rainforest teeming with monkeys, birds, and biodiversity galore. It’s also a sacred place for the local population, adding a spiritual touch to your jungle trek. Bring your hiking boots and a sense of wonder.

Chutes de la Karera (Karera Waterfalls)

One of the most stunning sightseeing spots in Burundi is the Karera Waterfalls. Located in the southeastern part of the country, these falls are a spectacular display of nature's power. Multiple cascades tumble through thick greenery, making it a great place for both photos and picnics.

Cultural Experiences You Can't Miss

Looking for things to do in Burundi that connect you with local culture? The country may not have mega-museums or flashy resorts, but it offers authentic experiences you’ll remember forever.

• Traditional Drumming: The Burundian drummers are a UNESCO-recognized cultural treasure. Their thunderous performances are more than just music—they’re storytelling in motion, packed with rhythm, ritual, and raw power.

• Visit Gitega: Burundi’s political capital is also a cultural hub. Check out the National Museum of Gitega, where you can dive deep into the country’s royal past, ethnic traditions, and folklore.

• Coffee Tours: Burundi produces some seriously underrated coffee. Join a plantation tour to learn how those magic beans go from tree to cup—and sip your way through some of the richest flavors in East Africa.

Practical Tips for Visiting Burundi

• Currency: The Burundian Franc (BIF) is the local currency. ATMs can be scarce, so it’s best to carry cash.

• Language: French and Kirundi are official languages, though some locals speak Swahili and English.

• Transport: Buses and shared taxis are common, but for more flexibility, hire a private driver.

• Safety: Check travel advisories before your trip. Burundi is generally peaceful, but awareness is key.

Why Visit Burundi?

Here’s the truth: Burundi isn’t for the tourist looking for all-inclusive beach resorts or endless Instagram filters. It’s for travelers who crave realness, adventure, and meaningful connections. From top attractions like Lake Tanganyika and Rusizi National Park to rich traditions and friendly locals, this country has all the ingredients for a deeply rewarding journey.

So if you’re the kind of traveler who wants to brag about going somewhere amazing before it gets cool—Burundi is calling.