Best things to do in Peru

• Capital: Lima
• Language(s): Spanish
• Currency: Nuevo Sol (PEN)
• Dial Code: + 51

Exploring Peru: A Journey Through the Heart of South America

Welcome to Peru, one of South America’s most exciting and culturally rich destinations. If you're planning your next adventure, this beautiful country has something for everyone – from the breathtaking peaks of the Andes Mountains to the lush greenery of the Amazon Rainforest, and, of course, its iconic Inca heritage. Get ready to pack your bags and dive into this travel guide, where I’ll take you through the top attractions, places to visit, and things to do that will make your trip to Peru truly unforgettable.

Why Visit Peru?

Let’s start with the big question: why visit Peru? Well, for starters, this country is home to some of the most incredible sights in the world. Whether you’re into hiking, history, or trying out some of the most delicious food you’ll ever taste, Peru has you covered. From the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant streets of Lima, Peru offers a perfect balance of cultural immersion and outdoor adventure. Not to mention, the locals are incredibly friendly, and the food will have your taste buds dancing – more on that later!

Machu Picchu – The Jewel of Peru

You can’t talk about Peru without mentioning Machu Picchu, the top attraction that draws visitors from around the globe. This ancient Incan city, perched high in the Andes Mountains, is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and it should be at the top of your places to visit in Peru.

But getting there is half the fun! You can either hike the famous Inca Trail, which takes you through lush forests and rugged mountains, or opt for the train ride that offers spectacular views of the landscape. Once you arrive at Machu Picchu, you’ll be greeted by jaw-dropping views, mysterious stone structures, and a sense of awe at the sheer engineering genius of the Incas. If you're looking for sightseeing, this place is definitely the crown jewel of your trip.

Cusco – The Ancient Incan Capital

Next stop: Cusco, the historic city that was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see for anyone interested in Peruvian history. As you stroll through the cobbled streets, you'll feel like you're stepping back in time. Cusco is filled with stunning architecture, Inca ruins, and Spanish colonial buildings – all serving as reminders of the city’s rich and complex past.

One of the top attractions in Cusco is the Sacsayhuamán fortress, located just above the city. This ancient site offers incredible views and a glimpse into the ingenuity of Incan stonework. After exploring the ruins, take a leisurely walk to the Plaza de Armas, the heart of the city, where you can sip on a pisco sour (the national drink) while soaking up the atmosphere.

Lima – The Capital City with a Flavorful Twist

If you're looking to experience Peruvian culture at its finest, Lima, the capital, is the place to be. Not only is Lima home to historic landmarks, museums, and art galleries, but it’s also a foodie’s paradise. The city’s gastronomy scene is world-renowned, and you'll find a variety of restaurants offering delicious local dishes like ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juices) and lomo saltado (a savory stir-fry of beef, onions, and fries). As a bonus, many restaurants are perched along Lima’s coast, providing stunning views of the Pacific Ocean while you dine.

While you’re in Lima, be sure to visit the Plaza Mayor and explore the catacombs under the Monastery of San Francisco. These underground chambers hold the remains of thousands of people and are a fascinating yet eerie part of Lima’s history.

Nazca Lines – A Mystery in the Desert

One of the more unusual places to visit in Peru are the Nazca Lines, a series of giant geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. The origins of these mysterious designs are still up for debate, but they remain one of the most fascinating sights in the country. The best way to see these giant figures – ranging from animals to geometric patterns – is by taking a small plane tour. So if you're into quirky adventures, this is definitely a must-do!

Lake Titicaca – The Highest Navigable Lake

If you're up for an adventure that will literally take you to new heights, head to Lake Titicaca. Situated at an altitude of 12,507 feet (3,812 meters) above sea level, it’s the highest navigable lake in the world. The lake is home to indigenous communities who live on floating islands made entirely of reed plants, creating a truly unique experience for visitors. You can take a boat ride around the lake to explore these fascinating islands and learn about the local cultures that have lived here for centuries.

For sightseeing at its most serene, Lake Titicaca is the place to be. The crystal-clear waters surrounded by towering mountains create a sense of peace and tranquility. You can also visit Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna, two islands with rich Incan history and breathtaking views.

Amazon Rainforest – The Ultimate Nature Escape

For those who prefer to get off the beaten path, the Amazon Rainforest is a natural wonder waiting to be explored. Peru’s Amazon basin is one of the most biodiverse areas on the planet, and a trip to the Peruvian Amazon offers things to do for every nature enthusiast.

You can book a guided tour through the jungle, where you’ll spot rare wildlife such as monkeys, sloths, and exotic birds. Many eco-lodges in the area also offer a chance to stay in the heart of the rainforest, where you can experience life in the jungle, enjoy local cuisine, and even learn about traditional medicine from indigenous communities.

Arequipa – The White City

Another hidden gem in Peru is Arequipa, known as the White City due to the buildings made from sillar, a white volcanic rock. Arequipa is a beautiful colonial city set against the backdrop of El Misti volcano, offering a stunning contrast of urban beauty and natural wonder. One of the top attractions in the city is the Santa Catalina Monastery, a massive complex that’s like a city within a city. You can wander through its narrow streets, discover hidden courtyards, and marvel at the art and architecture.

For those who like a bit of adventure, Colca Canyon is just a short trip away from Arequipa. It’s one of the deepest canyons in the world, and hiking here offers spectacular views and the chance to spot Andean condors soaring high above.

Peruvian Food – A Culinary Adventure

Let’s not forget about the food. Peru is a culinary hotspot, and no visit would be complete without indulging in its delicious dishes. Whether it’s ceviche, a hearty papa a la huancaína, or the creamy aji de gallina, the flavors of Peru will leave you wanting more. Don’t miss the chance to try a traditional pisco sour either – it’s a drink that’s as refreshing as it is iconic.

Conclusion: Why Peru Should Be Your Next Travel Destination

So, whether you’re trekking through the Inca ruins, exploring the wilds of the Amazon, or savoring some of the best food in South America, Peru offers a unique mix of culture, adventure, and relaxation. With its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich history, there are countless places to visit and things to do here that will make your trip truly unforgettable.

In summary, Peru is the perfect destination for anyone looking to experience the heart of South America. So, grab your backpack, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready for a journey that will take you through ancient ruins, lush jungles, and bustling cities. Peru awaits!