Best things to do in Bolivia

• Capital: La Paz
• Language(s): Spanish, Quechua, Aymara
• Currency: Boliviano (BOB)
• Dial Code: + 591

Bolivia Travel Guide: Top Attractions and Things to Do

Nestled in the heart of South America, Bolivia is a landlocked country that boasts a rich history, diverse cultures, and jaw-dropping natural beauty. While it might not always be at the top of everyone's travel bucket list, Bolivia has everything for the adventure seeker, the culture lover, and anyone who’s looking to explore one of the most unique places on Earth. In this travel guide, we’ll explore some of the best places to visit, things to do, and top attractions that will make your trip unforgettable!

Bolivia: A Land of Contrast and Culture

Bolivia, officially known as the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a country with a fascinating mix of cultures, landscapes, and history. With borders that touch Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Peru, Bolivia is strategically located in South America, offering visitors the chance to experience a mix of Andean mountain culture and the tropical vibe of the Amazon Basin.

Before Spanish colonization, Bolivia was part of the Inca Empire, and today you’ll find remnants of this glorious empire scattered across the country. This is a place where ancient traditions meet modern life, creating a culture that is as diverse as its landscapes.

Top Attractions in Bolivia: What to See and Do

1. Salar de Uyuni: The World’s Largest Salt Flat

If you’re planning a trip to Bolivia, you absolutely cannot miss the Salar de Uyuni, one of the top attractions in the country and arguably one of the most surreal places to visit in the world. Stretching over 10,000 square kilometers, this salt flat is the largest in the world, and it’s even more impressive when you visit during the rainy season. The thin layer of water transforms the salt flats into a giant mirror, creating a mind-blowing reflection of the sky. Whether you’re taking sightseeing tours or snapping photos, the Salar de Uyuni is a must-see for any traveler to Bolivia.

2. La Paz: The World’s Highest Capital City

La Paz, the capital city of Bolivia, is a place that will leave you breathless – literally and figuratively! Located at 3,650 meters above sea level, La Paz is the highest capital city in the world. The city’s unique setting is one of its most striking features. Nestled in a deep valley, it’s surrounded by towering mountains and offers incredible views at every corner.

While you're in La Paz, make sure to explore Plaza Murillo, the city’s historic center, and visit the Witches’ Market, where you can find everything from traditional herbs to llama fetuses (don't worry, it’s a local custom!). And if you want to get even higher, take a cable car ride on the Mi Teleférico – the world’s highest urban cable car system, offering spectacular views of the city.

3. Lake Titicaca: The Sacred Waters of the Incas

For a more serene experience, Lake Titicaca is the place to be. Located on the border between Bolivia and Peru, this mystical lake is the highest navigable lake in the world and holds deep cultural and spiritual significance to the indigenous Aymara and Quechua people. According to Inca legend, it was from Lake Titicaca that the first Incas emerged.

You can take a boat tour to Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna, both of which are steeped in history and offer beautiful hiking trails with stunning views of the lake. The peaceful surroundings make it a perfect spot for sightseeing and experiencing Bolivia’s rich cultural heritage.

4. Sucre: Bolivia’s White City

If you want to get a glimpse of Bolivia's colonial past, then a visit to Sucre is a must. Known as the “White City” due to its well-preserved colonial architecture, Sucre is where Bolivia declared its independence from Spain in 1825. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Sucre is a charming city with beautiful streets lined with white-washed buildings and picturesque plazas.

The Casa de la Libertad is a key historical site, and if you’re in the mood for some adventure, you can visit the nearby Tarabuco market where you can shop for traditional textiles and handicrafts.

5. Potosí: The Silver Mining City

Potosí, once one of the richest cities in the world due to its vast silver mines, is a top attraction for those interested in history and industry. The Cerro Rico mountain looms over the city and was once the source of immense wealth for the Spanish Empire. Today, you can take tours to the mines where you’ll learn about the difficult conditions that miners still face.

In addition to its mining history, Potosí is known for its beautiful colonial architecture and local markets. It’s a great place to understand Bolivia’s industrial heritage.

6. Madidi National Park: A Paradise for Nature Lovers

If you’re looking to explore Bolivia’s wildlife, Madidi National Park in the Amazon Basin is the place to go. Covering over 19,000 square kilometers, Madidi is one of the most biodiverse parks in the world. You can explore the park’s dense forests, go on wildlife safaris, and spot jaguars, monkeys, macaws, and more. The park is perfect for those who love eco-tourism and adventure travel.

Things to Do in Bolivia: Adventure, Culture, and Cuisine

Hike the Andean Mountains

For those who enjoy the outdoors, Bolivia offers a range of treks and hikes. The Cordillera Real mountain range is ideal for trekkers looking for a challenge, while the Trekking to Choro trail offers incredible views of lush landscapes and cascading waterfalls.

Try Bolivia’s Delicious Cuisine

If you’re a foodie, don’t miss out on the chance to sample some of Bolivia's local dishes. Try a salteña (a delicious Bolivian empanada) or indulge in a hearty bowl of sopa de maní (peanut soup). Pique a lo macho, a beef dish served with potatoes, peppers, and a spicy sauce, is a must-try for those who enjoy flavorful food.

Explore Bolivia’s Rich Cultural Heritage

Bolivia’s rich culture is present everywhere – from the Witches’ Market in La Paz to the colorful festivals like the Oruro Carnival, one of the most important cultural events in South America. The Pujllay Festival and Inti Raymi are also fantastic cultural experiences that showcase Bolivia's indigenous traditions.

Final Thoughts: Bolivia Awaits You

Bolivia is a country full of contrasts, adventure, and beauty. From the otherworldly Salar de Uyuni to the historical charm of Sucre and the majestic Lake Titicaca, there are plenty of places to visit and things to do that will make your trip an unforgettable experience. Whether you're hiking through the Andes, exploring ancient ruins, or enjoying the local cuisine, Bolivia has something for every type of traveler. So, pack your bags, and get ready to explore this incredible country that blends history, culture, and natural beauty in a way that no other place can!