Best things to do in Eritrea

• Capital: Asmara
• Language(s): None. De facto predominant lan
• Currency: Nakfa (ERN)
• Dial Code: + 291

Discover Eritrea: A Hidden Gem in the Horn of Africa

Eritrea might not be the first place that comes to mind when you're planning your next adventure, but this captivating country in the Horn of Africa is brimming with places to visit, things to do, and top attractions that will have you packing your bags in no time. From its rich history and stunning landscapes to its unique blend of cultures and charming coastal towns, Eritrea offers a travel experience that’s off the beaten path but full of surprises.

Asmara: A City Frozen in Time

When it comes to sightseeing in Eritrea, Asmara, the country’s capital, should be at the top of your list. Nestled in the highlands, Asmara is a UNESCO World Heritage site that seems to transport you back in time to the 1930s. The city’s colonial Italian architecture is so well-preserved that it’s often called "Africa's most Italian city."

You’ll want to take a stroll through the streets of Asmara, where you can admire its Art Deco buildings, stylish cafes, and vibrant local markets. Don’t miss the Asmara Cathedral, a stunning example of Italian Neo-Gothic design, or the St. Joseph’s Cathedral, with its striking colonial-era architecture. And for those interested in a bit of quirky sightseeing, you can check out the Cinema Impero, an old-school movie theater that still shows films on a regular basis – it’s like stepping into a vintage film set.

Dahlak Archipelago: A Beach Lover’s Paradise

If you’re someone who enjoys stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and incredible diving opportunities, then the Dahlak Archipelago should be on your radar. Located just off the coast of Eritrea, this group of islands is one of the country's most spectacular places to visit.

The Dahlak Archipelago is home to some of the best diving sites in the Red Sea, offering visitors the chance to explore coral reefs, shipwrecks, and an array of marine life. Whether you’re an experienced diver or a beginner, the underwater world here is sure to leave you in awe. But even if diving isn’t your thing, you can still enjoy the pristine beaches, the turquoise waters, and the peaceful surroundings. The Dahlak Islands are perfect for those looking for a secluded escape, offering a tranquil atmosphere where you can relax and recharge.

Massawa: The Jewel of the Red Sea

For more coastal beauty, head to Massawa, Eritrea’s bustling port city on the Red Sea. This charming city is often overlooked by tourists, but it offers a unique blend of sightseeing and history. The city is known for its beautiful Ottoman-style architecture, colorful markets, and fascinating history.

One of the top things to do in Massawa is visit the Old Town, where you can explore narrow alleys lined with historic buildings, many of which are centuries old. The Massawa Fort is another must-see attraction, offering panoramic views of the city and the sea. For a more relaxing experience, take a walk along the Massawa Promenade, where you can enjoy the cool sea breeze while soaking in the beauty of the surrounding coastline.

Keren: A Step Back in Time

If you want to experience a more rural side of Eritrea, Keren is a great place to explore. Located in the highlands, Keren is the second-largest city in Eritrea and offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the country. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Keren is home to a vibrant market where you can find everything from handmade crafts to fresh produce.

A visit to Keren’s local market is a highlight for any traveler. The market is filled with colorful stalls selling local goods, and the atmosphere is lively and full of energy. It’s the perfect spot to pick up souvenirs and experience the local culture firsthand. While you’re in Keren, don’t miss the Keren War Cemetery, which commemorates the lives lost during the Second World War.

The Danakil Depression: One of the Hottest and Most Fascinating Places on Earth

For the intrepid traveler, the Danakil Depression is a must-see. Located on the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia, the Danakil Depression is one of the hottest places on Earth and is home to some of the most surreal landscapes you’ll ever encounter. This vast, arid region features salt flats, volcanoes, and colorful mineral deposits, creating a landscape that seems almost otherworldly.

The Danakil Depression is also known for being one of the most geologically active areas in the world. The Dallol Volcano, for instance, is a bizarre, alien-looking site where you can see bubbling hot springs and vivid yellow and orange mineral deposits. If you’re a fan of unique landscapes and a bit of adventure, the Danakil Depression will surely leave you speechless.

The Breathtaking Highlands: Trekking and Adventure

If you’re looking to explore Eritrea’s natural beauty, the highlands are where you’ll find some of the most breathtaking scenery in the country. The highlands are dotted with picturesque villages, dramatic mountain ranges, and lush green valleys, making it a perfect destination for trekking and hiking.

One of the most popular trekking routes is the Asmara to Keren trek, which takes you through the heart of the highlands, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Along the way, you’ll pass through traditional villages, where you can learn about the local culture and customs. The trek is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Eritrea while getting a firsthand look at the lives of the people who call this region home.

The Rich History of Eritrea: Museums and Landmarks

Eritrea is a country with a rich history, and there are plenty of opportunities to dive deep into its past. If you're a history buff, make sure to visit the National Museum of Eritrea in Asmara, where you’ll find a fascinating collection of artifacts that span thousands of years, from the ancient kingdoms of the region to the struggle for independence.

For a more intimate experience, head to the Buri Peninsula near Massawa, where you can visit ancient ruins that date back to the Aksumite Empire. The peninsula is home to the Buri Caves, where you can see ancient petroglyphs that give insight into the region’s long history.

Practical Tips for Traveling to Eritrea

Before you head off to Eritrea, there are a few practical things you should know. While Eritrea is still relatively undiscovered by mass tourism, the country is safe for travelers who are prepared for an adventure. Most visitors will need a visa, so be sure to check the visa requirements before planning your trip.

The country uses the nakfa as its currency, and while many establishments in Asmara and Massawa accept credit cards, it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand, especially when visiting smaller towns and villages.

Eritrea enjoys a moderate climate in the highlands, but the coastal areas can get quite hot. Be sure to pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and plenty of water, especially if you plan on doing any trekking or exploring the Danakil Depression.

Conclusion: Eritrea Awaits Your Discovery

Eritrea may not be the most obvious travel destination, but that’s exactly what makes it so special. Whether you’re exploring the colonial streets of Asmara, diving into the crystal-clear waters of the Dahlak Archipelago, or trekking through the highlands, this country is filled with hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

With its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and unique history, Eritrea offers an unforgettable experience for those willing to venture off the beaten path. So pack your bags, grab your passport, and get ready to experience a truly one-of-a-kind destination. Eritrea is waiting to show you the adventure of a lifetime!