Best things to do in Portugal

• Capital: Lisbon
• Language(s): Portuguese
• Currency: Euro (€) (EUR)
• Dial Code: + 351

Explore Portugal: A Rich Tapestry of History, Culture, and Must-See Destinations

If you're dreaming of a place where history, culture, and jaw-dropping views collide, look no further than Portugal. Nestled on the southwestern tip of Europe, this charming country is full of surprises, from its vibrant cities to its serene coastlines. Whether you're a history buff, a food lover, or simply someone who enjoys a good stroll along stunning beaches, Portugal is one of the best places to visit in Europe. So, buckle up—your ultimate travel guide to Portugal's top attractions is here!

Portugal: A Land of Rich History

Before we dive into all the exciting things to do in Portugal, let’s talk about how this incredible country came to be. Portugal, located on the Iberian Peninsula, has a history that dates back to prehistoric times. It's been home to Celts, Romans, and even the Moors. The country has seen numerous invasions, conquests, and cultural exchanges, each leaving its mark on the land.

Did you know that Portugal is often considered the oldest European nation-state? The Christian Reconquista in the Middle Ages solidified its independence, and by the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal was the world’s first global empire. With colonial holdings across Africa, Asia, and South America, Portugal made a lasting impact on the world stage. Today, remnants of this history can be seen in the country's architecture, museums, and even in the local cuisine.

The Best Places to Visit in Portugal

Let’s get to the good stuff—where should you go on your Portugal adventure? The country offers a delightful mix of cosmopolitan cities, picturesque villages, and stunning natural landscapes. Here are some top spots you absolutely can’t miss:

Lisbon: The Heartbeat of Portugal

No trip to Portugal is complete without visiting Lisbon, the vibrant capital city that’s been captivating visitors for centuries. Known for its colorful buildings, winding streets, and lively atmosphere, Lisbon is a paradise for sightseeing.

One of the best things to do in Lisbon is take a ride on the iconic Tram 28, which takes you through the city’s historic neighborhoods like Alfama and Baixa. Don’t forget to stop by the Belém Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site that once served as a fortress guarding the city’s entrance. Also, make sure to indulge in some delicious pastéis de nata (custard tarts)—a sweet treat you’ll find at almost every café.

For breathtaking views of the city, head to the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, one of Lisbon’s many scenic viewpoints. Here, you can snap a few pictures of the city’s stunning skyline, the Tagus River, and the famous 25 de Abril Bridge.

Porto: A City of Wine and Wonders

Portugal’s second-largest city, Porto, is famous for its port wine, historic charm, and picturesque riverside setting. Situated along the Douro River, Porto boasts a medieval old town, cobblestone streets, and a delightful mix of architectural styles.

One of the top attractions in Porto is the Livraria Lello, often considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world. Bookworms and Harry Potter fans alike will be enchanted by its ornate interior and spiral staircase.

And if you’re a wine enthusiast, you absolutely can’t leave Porto without visiting one of its famous wine cellars. Take a tour, learn about the art of making port wine, and, of course, enjoy a tasting!

Sintra: A Fairy-Tale Escape

For a truly magical experience, head to Sintra, just a short trip from Lisbon. Nestled in the foothills of the Sintra Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage town looks like it’s straight out of a fairy tale. The main attraction is the colorful Pena Palace, an eclectic blend of architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Moorish.

Another must-see in Sintra is the Quinta da Regaleira, a grand estate filled with mysterious gardens, grottoes, and symbolic architecture. It’s the perfect spot for wandering around and feeling like you’ve stepped into another world.

The Algarve: Sun, Sea, and Sand

For those seeking some fun in the sun, the Algarve region is where it’s at. Located in the southernmost part of Portugal, the Algarve is known for its stunning beaches, dramatic cliffs, and crystal-clear waters. It’s the ideal destination for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying fresh seafood.

Some of the best beaches in the Algarve include Praia da Marinha, Praia de Dona Ana, and Praia do Amado. If you’re in the mood for sightseeing, head to the town of Lagos, where you can explore historic fortresses and charming cobbled streets.

Things to Do in Portugal: Beyond the Sights

While exploring the top attractions in Portugal is essential, there’s plenty more to do once you’ve checked off your must-see list. Here are some ideas to enhance your Portuguese experience:

Sample the Portuguese Cuisine

Portugal’s cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean and Atlantic flavors. One of the top things to do in Portugal is to try the local dishes. Don’t miss bacalhau, dried and salted codfish, which is prepared in countless ways. If you’re a fan of seafood, try ameijoas à Bulhão Pato (clams in garlic and white wine sauce) or mariscos (shellfish), often served with a glass of crisp white wine.

And of course, no visit to Portugal is complete without indulging in a pastel de nata or two! These little custard tarts are Portugal’s sweet gift to the world, and you’ll find them at almost every café in the country.

Take a Wine Tour in the Douro Valley

If you’re a wine lover, one of the top things to do in Portugal is visit the Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its terraced vineyards. The valley is the birthplace of port wine, and you can visit numerous vineyards to learn about the winemaking process and sample some of the region’s best wines.

Hike the Azores

For nature lovers, the Azores archipelago is a paradise. This collection of islands, located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, is known for its lush landscapes, volcanic lakes, and dramatic cliffs. There are plenty of hiking trails and natural hot springs, making it a must-see for those looking to immerse themselves in nature.

Why Portugal Should Be on Your Bucket List

With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and world-class food and wine, Portugal truly has something for everyone. Whether you're in the mood for sightseeing, exploring ancient castles, relaxing on pristine beaches, or sipping on world-famous wine, Portugal’s diverse offerings make it a top destination for any traveler.

From Lisbon’s buzzing streets to Porto’s scenic riverbanks, Sintra’s fairy-tale palaces, and the Algarve’s sun-soaked shores, there’s no shortage of places to visit and things to do in this beautiful country. So, grab your passport, pack your bags, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in Portugal—where history, culture, and fun await at every corner.