Best things to do in Saudi Arabia

• Capital: Riyadh
• Language(s): Arabic
• Currency: Saudi riyal (SR) (SAR)
• Dial Code: + 966

A Complete Travel Guide to Saudi Arabia: Top Attractions, Things to Do, and Places to Visit

When you think of Saudi Arabia, what comes to mind? Endless deserts, oil riches, ancient mosques, and maybe a hint of mystery? You're not wrong. Saudi Arabia is a place of contrasts—where ultra-modern cities like Riyadh rise from the sand, and ancient traditions stand strong beside cutting-edge technology. This land of wonders has so much more than meets the eye. If you're looking to embark on an unforgettable adventure, this travel guide will give you all the details on the top attractions, exciting things to do, and stunning places to visit in Saudi Arabia. Let’s dive in!

Discover the Heart of the Arabian Peninsula

Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the Middle East and takes up most of the Arabian Peninsula, making it an epic destination for those seeking adventure and culture. Bordered by Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE, Oman, and Yemen, with both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf framing its coasts, this country offers a variety of landscapes, from sandy deserts to lush mountain ranges. But there’s more to Saudi Arabia than its vast size and strategic location. It’s a country of immense historical, cultural, and religious significance, making it one of the most unique places to visit on the planet.

Mecca and Medina: The Ultimate Pilgrimage Destinations

Saudi Arabia is home to the two holiest cities in Islam: Mecca and Medina. These cities aren’t just tourist spots—they are sacred destinations for millions of Muslims worldwide. While non-Muslims can't visit Mecca and Medina, if you are Muslim, you’ll want to make this pilgrimage, known as the Hajj, at least once in your lifetime.

Masjid al-Haram in Mecca is the world’s largest mosque and is home to the Kaaba, the cube-shaped building that Muslims face during prayer. For visitors lucky enough to witness the grandeur of this mosque, the experience is nothing short of awe-inspiring. In Medina, you’ll find Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, the Prophet’s Mosque, which houses the tomb of Prophet Muhammad. These two sites are top attractions that every Muslim dream of visiting, making Saudi Arabia an essential stop for religious tourism.

Riyadh: The Kingdom’s Thriving Capital

Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is a buzzing metropolis where modern architecture meets traditional culture. Here, you’ll find stunning skyscrapers and shopping malls, but also ancient forts and markets, giving the city a unique charm. Masmak Fortress is one of the top things to do in Riyadh, where you can learn about the city’s history.

For something a bit more adventurous, Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) offers a surreal desert landscape. This place is one of Saudi Arabia’s hidden gems and one of the best spots for sightseeing, especially for those who enjoy hiking and photography. The views from the edge are so breathtaking; you’ll feel like you’re standing at the end of the world.

Jeddah: The Jewel of the Red Sea

If you’re seeking something coastal, Jeddah, located along the Red Sea, is the perfect getaway. Known as the gateway to Mecca for Hajj pilgrims, Jeddah has a much more laid-back vibe than Riyadh, but it’s equally captivating. The Jeddah Corniche is a great spot for a relaxing walk by the sea, offering beautiful views, as well as public art installations that make this city an exciting place for sightseeing.

One of Jeddah’s top attractions is the King Fahd Fountain, the tallest fountain in the world. It shoots water up to 260 meters into the air—talk about an impressive sight! If you love history and culture, don’t miss the Al-Balad Historic District, a UNESCO World Heritage site where you can wander through narrow streets lined with traditional buildings and markets. Here, you’ll find some of the best things to do, from tasting local delicacies to shopping for unique souvenirs.

The Empty Quarter: The Ultimate Desert Adventure

For an authentic taste of Saudi Arabia’s iconic desert landscape, make your way to the Rub' al Khali, or Empty Quarter, the world’s largest continuous sand desert. This vast expanse of dunes seems to go on forever, and it’s the ultimate destination for those seeking adventure. Whether you're into dune bashing in 4x4s or looking for a camel ride to the heart of the desert, the Empty Quarter offers unique experiences that make it one of the most memorable places to visit in Saudi Arabia.

You might even be lucky enough to stay in a desert resort, where you can enjoy traditional Bedouin-style tents with modern comforts—an incredible way to immerse yourself in the desert lifestyle.

Al Ula: A Treasure Trove of Ancient History

History buffs, get ready for a treat. Al Ula is one of Saudi Arabia’s top hidden gems, an archaeological wonderland that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. Home to the ancient Madain Saleh (also known as Al-Hijr), the site features stunning Nabatean tombs that rival Petra in Jordan. It’s one of the best places for sightseeing, where you can admire ancient rock-cut architecture and learn about the area’s rich history.

Al Ula is also famous for its stunning natural beauty, with towering sandstone formations that seem almost otherworldly. Don’t forget to visit The Elephant Rock, a striking rock formation that resembles an elephant. This is one of the top attractions for photographers and nature lovers.

The Red Sea: A Paradise for Diving Enthusiasts

The Red Sea is not just a beautiful backdrop for Jeddah—it’s also one of the top diving destinations in the world. With crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and an abundance of marine life, the Red Sea offers some of the best underwater experiences around. Whether you're a seasoned diver or a beginner, you'll find plenty of opportunities for exploration here. So grab your diving gear and prepare for an unforgettable underwater adventure!

Tips for Visiting Saudi Arabia

• Dress Modestly: Saudi Arabia is a conservative country, so it’s important to dress modestly, especially in public places. Women should cover their shoulders and wear long sleeves, and it’s advisable for men to avoid wearing shorts in public areas.

• Respect Local Customs: Saudi Arabia’s culture is deeply influenced by Islamic traditions, so always be respectful of local customs and religion. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and it’s best to avoid controversial topics.

• Plan Your Trip Around Ramadan: If you're traveling to Saudi Arabia during Ramadan, expect some changes to regular business hours. Many restaurants and attractions will be closed during the day, but you’ll find that the evenings come alive with special events and festivities.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia is not just a land of deserts and oil—it’s a country bursting with culture, history, and adventure waiting to be explored. From the sacred cities of Mecca and Medina to the modern vibrancy of Riyadh, and from the coastal allure of Jeddah to the ancient wonders of Al Ula, there’s something for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re into history, adventure, or simply soaking in the sights, Saudi Arabia has it all. So pack your bags and get ready for a journey like no other!

Don’t forget to add this amazing country to your list of places to visit—Saudi Arabia is calling!