Best things to do in Lebanon

• Capital: Beirut
• Language(s): Arabic
• Currency: Lebanese pound (LBP)
• Dial Code: + 961

Discover Lebanon: A Cultural Mosaic at the Crossroads of History

When you think of the Mediterranean, do you picture stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and vibrant cities? Well, Lebanon has all of that and more! This small yet incredibly diverse country, located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, is a fascinating destination with a rich history and an equally exciting present. With a past that dates back over 7,000 years, Lebanon is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. If you’re looking for a place where history, culture, and modernity collide, Lebanon is the perfect spot to explore. In this travel guide, we’ll take you through some of the top attractions and things to do that you simply can’t miss while visiting this incredible country.

Lebanon: A Tiny Country with a Big History

Located at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland, Lebanon’s unique geography has made it a cultural and historical melting pot. Bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, Lebanon’s location has shaped its vibrant and diverse culture. From the ancient Phoenicians, who ruled the seas for over two millennia, to the Romans, Ottomans, and French, Lebanon’s history is rich and varied, offering a treasure trove of places to visit and things to do for anyone with a passion for history.

Lebanon’s capital, Beirut, once known as the "Paris of the Middle East," offers a glimpse into the country's past while embracing its modern, bustling lifestyle. The city is an intriguing blend of ancient and contemporary architecture, making it one of the most exciting sightseeing destinations in the Middle East.

Top Attractions in Beirut: The Heart of Lebanon

Let’s start our adventure in Beirut, the vibrant capital that’s as famous for its rich history as it is for its nightlife. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just someone looking to experience the energy of the city, there are plenty of things to do in Beirut.

1. National Museum of Beirut

If you’re into history and archaeology, this museum should be on the top of your list. The National Museum of Beirut houses an impressive collection of artifacts from Lebanon’s Phoenician and Roman past. From ancient statues to intricate mosaics, the museum offers a fascinating look into Lebanon’s rich cultural heritage. The best part? It’s located in the heart of Beirut, so it’s easy to visit and enjoy.

2. The Corniche

For those looking for a more relaxed day out, take a stroll along Beirut's Corniche. This waterfront promenade is perfect for people-watching, enjoying the sea breeze, and soaking in views of the Mediterranean. The Corniche is lined with cafes and restaurants, so you can grab a bite while admiring the stunning sunset.

3. Solidere and Downtown Beirut

Walk through Solidere, Beirut’s bustling downtown district, which has been beautifully restored after years of civil war. Here, you’ll find a mix of modern shops, traditional markets, and historical sites. Place de l’Étoile, a square surrounded by beautiful buildings, and the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the Middle East, are must-see places to visit. Don’t forget to pop into a café and sip on some Lebanese coffee as you watch the world go by.

Explore Ancient Ruins: From the Romans to the Phoenicians

Lebanon’s rich history isn’t just confined to Beirut. The entire country is dotted with top attractions from various periods in history, each telling its own story of the civilizations that once ruled this region.

1. Byblos: The Birthplace of the Phoenicians

One of the oldest cities in the world, Byblos (Jbeil) is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history. Known as the birthplace of the Phoenician civilization, Byblos is home to ancient ruins, a stunning castle, and a vibrant souk. Wander through the archaeological sites, and you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The Phoenician temples, the Roman theater, and the medieval Crusader castle are just a few of the incredible landmarks you can explore. Byblos is also a great place to enjoy some traditional Lebanese food in one of its charming seaside restaurants.

2. Baalbek: Roman Glory

For history lovers, Baalbek is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Lebanon. Located in the Bekaa Valley, this UNESCO World Heritage site is home to the Temple of Jupiter, one of the largest and most grandiose Roman temples ever built. The sheer size of the columns and the scale of the ruins are awe-inspiring. Baalbek also hosts the famous Baalbek International Festival every summer, where visitors can enjoy live performances in the shadow of the ancient ruins.

3. Tyre: A Mediterranean Gem

Another gem on Lebanon’s southern coast is the ancient city of Tyre, a Phoenician city that once dominated the Mediterranean trade routes. Today, Tyre’s Roman hippodrome and ancient ports provide a fascinating glimpse into its past glory. It’s a peaceful place to explore, with a mix of historical sites and beautiful beaches to relax by.

The Lebanese Mountains: Nature at Its Best

Lebanon isn’t just about ancient ruins and bustling cities. The country’s mountainous landscape offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and scenic beauty.

1. The Chouf Mountains

For stunning views and a taste of Lebanon’s natural beauty, head to the Chouf Mountains. Known for its lush forests and traditional villages, the Chouf is perfect for hiking, picnicking, and soaking in the serene surroundings. The area is also home to the Chouf Cedar Reserve, where you can hike through Lebanon’s iconic cedar forests, which have been an important symbol of the country for centuries.

2. Jeita Grotto

No trip to Lebanon would be complete without visiting the Jeita Grotto, a series of limestone caves that have been carved by nature over millions of years. Just 18 kilometers from Beirut, this natural wonder is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the most beautiful cave systems in the world. You can explore both the upper and lower caves, taking in the stunning stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over millennia.

3. Cedars of God

Located in the Qadisha Valley, the Cedars of God are a collection of ancient cedar trees that have been standing for over 2,000 years. The majestic trees are not only an important part of Lebanese heritage but also offer a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the cities.

Lebanon’s Vibrant Culture and Cuisine

Beyond its historical landmarks, Lebanon is a country that knows how to celebrate life. The Lebanese people are incredibly hospitable, and their love for food, music, and art is evident in every corner of the country.

1. Lebanese Cuisine

No visit to Lebanon is complete without sampling the country’s delicious cuisine. From mezze (small dishes) to shawarma, tabbouleh, and kebabs, Lebanese food is fresh, flavorful, and full of variety. Be sure to visit a local restaurant and enjoy a traditional Lebanese feast, accompanied by a glass of arak, the country’s famous anise-flavored spirit.

2. Lebanese Festivals

Lebanon’s cultural calendar is packed with festivals celebrating everything from music to theater to food. If you’re visiting in the summer, be sure to check out the Byblos International Festival or the Baalbek International Festival, where you can enjoy live performances in some of the most stunning ancient settings.

Conclusion: Why Lebanon Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List

From ancient ruins and historical landmarks to vibrant cities and stunning mountains, Lebanon offers an unforgettable adventure for travelers seeking history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Beirut, wandering through the ancient ruins of Byblos and Baalbek, or hiking in the majestic Lebanese mountains, there’s no shortage of places to visit and things to do in Lebanon. This small country may be often overlooked, but its rich history, diverse culture, and welcoming people make it a must-see destination for any traveler. So pack your bags and get ready to experience the best of Lebanon—trust us, you won’t regret it!