Best things to do in Ecuador

• Capital: Quito
• Language(s): Spanish
• Currency: U.S. dollar (USD)
• Dial Code: + 593

Discover Ecuador: A Travel Guide to the Best Places to Visit and Things to Do

Ecuador is one of those magical countries that seems to have it all. From the towering Andes mountains to the sun-kissed beaches of the Pacific, from the rich history of its colonial cities to the incredible biodiversity of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador is a true gem of South America. In this ultimate travel guide, we’ll take you through the top attractions and the best places to visit, along with a few quirky facts and fun tips along the way. So, if you're ready for an adventure, keep reading – we’re about to dive deep into the heart of Ecuador!

Where Is Ecuador and Why Is It So Unique?

First things first: Ecuador’s location is nothing short of fascinating. Nestled on the western coast of South America, Ecuador shares borders with Colombia to the north, Peru to the south and east, and the vast Pacific Ocean to the west. It’s one of only two countries in South America (along with Chile) that doesn’t have a border with Brazil. And, as if that wasn’t enough to make Ecuador stand out, the country’s name comes from its location right on the equator – yes, Ecuador straddles the equator itself!

And while Ecuador may be small in size compared to some of its neighbors, it more than makes up for it in diversity. From its majestic mountains to its tropical rainforests, and not forgetting the world-renowned Galápagos Islands, Ecuador is a megadiverse country – a paradise for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

The Galápagos Islands: Nature’s Ultimate Playground

When it comes to sightseeing in Ecuador, the Galápagos Islands need to be at the top of your list. Situated about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) off the coast of the mainland, these volcanic islands are a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to some of the most unique wildlife on the planet. It’s here where Charles Darwin came up with his theory of evolution, thanks to the fascinating creatures that live in complete isolation from the rest of the world.

The islands are famous for their giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies (yes, you read that right – blue-footed!). But it's not just the wildlife that makes the Galápagos special. The crystal-clear waters, secluded beaches, and dramatic volcanic landscapes make this a dream destination for sightseeing, snorkeling, diving, or simply relaxing in nature's embrace.

Quito: The Best Preserved Colonial City in Latin America

No trip to Ecuador is complete without visiting Quito, the country’s capital. Located in the Andes at an altitude of over 2,800 meters (9,186 feet), Quito is one of the highest capitals in the world. But it’s not just the altitude that makes Quito special – it’s the city’s historic center, which has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site for its well-preserved colonial architecture. Wander through cobblestone streets, admire the stunning churches, and take in the panoramic views from the top of the Basilica del Voto Nacional.

For the ultimate sightseeing experience, don’t miss a visit to the Mitad del Mundo (Middle of the World) monument, where you can stand with one foot in each hemisphere. It’s a quirky, fun spot that’s perfect for a photo op and a great reminder of Ecuador’s unique position on the equator.

Guayaquil: The Vibrant Port City

Ecuador's largest city, Guayaquil, is a bustling port city on the Pacific coast, known for its lively atmosphere and modern architecture. While Quito may steal the show with its historic charm, Guayaquil has its own appeal – think palm-lined promenades, riverside parks, and a growing arts scene.

One of the top attractions in Guayaquil is the Malecón 2000, a revitalized waterfront area where you can stroll along the river, visit museums, or simply relax and enjoy the ocean breeze. For a more elevated view of the city, head to Las Peñas, a colorful neighborhood that sits atop a hill and offers sweeping views of Guayaquil and its coastline.

Cuenca: A Charming Colonial Town

Known for its colonial architecture and cobblestone streets, Cuenca is a picturesque city located in the southern part of Ecuador. The historic center of Cuenca was also designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999, thanks to its well-preserved Spanish-style buildings and its status as an outstanding example of a planned inland colonial city in the Americas.

But it’s not just the charming streets and plazas that make Cuenca a must-visit. The surrounding countryside is a nature lover's paradise, with stunning mountains, waterfalls, and lush valleys to explore. Whether you're hiking in the Cajas National Park or visiting the nearby Inca ruins of Ingapirca, Cuenca is the perfect base for exploring Ecuador's diverse landscapes.

Things to Do in Ecuador: From Adventure to Relaxation

If you're wondering about the things to do in Ecuador, rest assured that there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re into adventure sports, cultural experiences, or just relaxing in nature, Ecuador has it all.

• Hiking and Trekking: Ecuador is home to some of the most breathtaking mountain landscapes in South America. Whether you’re scaling the towering peaks of Cotopaxi or trekking through the lush cloud forests around Mindo, Ecuador’s hiking trails offer something for every level of adventurer.

• Wildlife Watching: If you’re a nature enthusiast, you’ll be in heaven in Ecuador. From the Amazon rainforest to the high Andes, Ecuador is home to a stunning variety of wildlife, including jaguars, spectacled bears, and over 1,600 species of birds. Don’t forget to bring your binoculars and your camera!

• Relax on the Beach: Ecuador’s Pacific coast is dotted with gorgeous beaches like Montañita and Puerto López, which are perfect for surfing, sunbathing, or simply enjoying the laid-back vibe of the seaside.

• Visit Indigenous Markets: For a taste of Ecuadorian culture, make sure to visit the indigenous markets in places like Otavalo. Here, you’ll find colorful textiles, handcrafted jewelry, and fresh produce, all sold by the local indigenous people in traditional dress.

Ecuador’s Unique Eco-Friendly Approach

Ecuador isn’t just about natural beauty and adventure – it’s also one of the first countries in the world to give legal rights to nature. In 2008, the country passed a groundbreaking constitution that recognized the rights of ecosystems to exist and flourish. This progressive approach to environmental protection makes Ecuador a leader in sustainability and a perfect destination for eco-conscious travelers.

Final Thoughts: Why You Should Visit Ecuador

Ecuador may be small, but it packs a punch when it comes to sightseeing, adventure, and culture. From the enchanting Galápagos Islands to the historical cities of Quito and Cuenca, this South American gem offers something for every traveler. So, whether you're looking for outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or just a relaxing vacation, Ecuador has it all.

Ready to pack your bags and explore this incredible country? Ecuador is waiting for you!