Best things to do in Syria

• Capital: Damascus
• Language(s): Arabic
• Currency: Syrian pound (SYP)
• Dial Code: + 963

Discovering Syria: A Journey Through History, Culture, and Hidden Gems

Syria may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of travel destinations, but this Middle Eastern gem is packed with history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled in Western Asia, Syria shares borders with Lebanon, Turkey, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel, and is blessed with a coastline along the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a country that has witnessed the rise and fall of ancient civilizations and continues to be a fascinating place to explore—if you know where to look.

In this travel guide, we’ll take you on a journey through Syria’s top attractions, places to visit, and things to do, from its ancient ruins to its vibrant culture. Let’s dive in!

A Peek into Syria’s Rich History and Culture

Syria has a storied past that stretches back thousands of years. It was once the home of the Eblan civilization (dating back to the third millennium BC) and has been the site of major empires throughout history, including the Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic empires. Today, Syria's capital city, Damascus, is known as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. It’s hard to imagine a place with more history than this!

But Syria’s rich cultural tapestry doesn’t stop there. The country is home to a diverse population, including Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians, Armenians, and many more. This ethnic and religious diversity makes Syria a unique melting pot of cultures, traditions, and languages, all of which you can experience through its food, music, and art.

Top Attractions in Syria: A Walk Through Ancient History

If you’re a history buff or simply love sightseeing in places with ancient significance, Syria is your ultimate destination. The country boasts a variety of historical sites that have been preserved over the centuries, even amid recent challenges. Here are some of the places to visit that will transport you back in time.

1. The Ancient City of Palmyra

Located in the heart of the Syrian desert, the ruins of Palmyra are one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. This ancient city, once a thriving caravan stop, was known for its impressive colonnades, temples, and its role as a crossroads of trade and culture. Although Palmyra has faced challenges in recent years, it remains a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see on any trip to Syria. Don’t miss the Temple of Bel, one of the best-preserved temples in the ancient world.

Things to do in Palmyra:

• Explore the monumental arches and columns.

• Visit the Tetrapylon, a stunning square surrounded by columns.

• Take a moment to reflect at the Temple of Baalshamin.

2. The Citadel of Aleppo

Aleppo, one of Syria’s largest cities, is home to the awe-inspiring Citadel of Aleppo. Perched high above the city, this ancient fortress dates back to the 13th century and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The citadel is a marvel of medieval military architecture and is one of the most important historical sites in Syria.

Things to do at the Citadel of Aleppo:

• Walk through the massive gates and explore the courtyards.

• Discover the remnants of the palace and the impressive underground galleries.

• Enjoy a view of the ancient city from the top of the citadel.

3. Roman Ruins of Bosra

Bosra, once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world. The Bosra Roman Theater is one of the main attractions, boasting incredible acoustics and a capacity of 15,000 spectators. The city is also home to several temples, gates, and baths, all of which offer a glimpse into the past.

Things to do in Bosra:

• Explore the Roman theater, one of the most well-preserved in the world.

• Visit the Basilica of Bosra, an important early Christian site.

• Take a stroll through the ancient streets and soak in the atmosphere.

4. The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus

Damascus, as the capital, is home to several historical and religious landmarks, but none are as magnificent as the Umayyad Mosque. This mosque, one of the largest and oldest in the world, is a stunning example of Islamic architecture and an important religious site for Muslims. The mosque’s intricate mosaics, towering minarets, and peaceful courtyards make it a must-visit spot in the heart of Damascus.

Things to do in Damascus:

• Admire the stunning mosaics and architecture of the Umayyad Mosque.

• Wander through the ancient Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

• Visit the National Museum of Damascus to learn more about Syria’s rich history.

5. Crac des Chevaliers

This medieval castle is a testament to the military strength of the Crusaders. Crac des Chevaliers is one of the best-preserved castles of the Crusader era and offers visitors an incredible journey back to the time of knights and battles. The castle’s strategic location on a hilltop provides sweeping views of the surrounding countryside.

Things to do at Crac des Chevaliers:

• Walk through the fortified gates and explore the courtyards and towers.

• Visit the Great Hall and imagine medieval life inside the castle.

• Enjoy the view of the surrounding landscape from the castle’s walls.

Exploring Syria’s Natural Beauty: A Different Kind of Adventure

Beyond the ancient ruins, Syria also offers some stunning natural landscapes perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

1. The Mediterranean Coast

Syria's Mediterranean coastline is lined with charming towns, beautiful beaches, and picturesque harbors. If you're looking for a more relaxing experience, this is the place to be. Latakia and Tartus are two of the most famous coastal cities in Syria, offering lovely views and seaside attractions.

Things to do on the Mediterranean coast:

• Relax on the beaches of Latakia or Tartus.

• Explore the ancient harbor city of Ugarit, a UNESCO site.

• Visit the National Museum of Latakia for a taste of local history.

2. The Orontes River

The Orontes River flows through Syria, offering beautiful views and opportunities for sightseeing. You can take a boat ride along the river or visit the towns and villages dotted along its banks.

Things to do along the Orontes River:

• Take a peaceful boat ride along the river.

• Stop in towns like Hama to see the famous Norias, ancient water wheels that have been in use for centuries.

• Explore the lush countryside that surrounds the river.

Final Thoughts: Why Visit Syria?

Syria is a country with a rich history, fascinating culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you're an adventurer looking to explore ancient ruins, a history enthusiast eager to discover the past, or simply someone in search of unique things to do, Syria has something for everyone. Its top attractions are waiting for you to uncover, and despite recent challenges, the spirit of the country endures, offering visitors a truly unforgettable experience.

So, pack your bags and get ready to discover a Syria that few people know exists: a country full of stories, beauty, and hidden treasures. You won’t regret it!