Best things to do in Slovakia

• Capital: Bratislava
• Language(s): Slovak
• Currency: Euro (€) (EUR)
• Dial Code: + 421

Exploring Slovakia: A Hidden Gem in the Heart of Europe

Slovakia, the landlocked wonder tucked away in Central Europe, is often overlooked by travelers in favor of its flashier neighbors, but that’s exactly what makes it such a hidden gem. If you’re a fan of history, nature, and architecture (and let’s be real, who isn’t?), Slovakia should be on your list of places to visit. From medieval towns to stunning natural landscapes, this charming country has a lot to offer.

Whether you're looking for the perfect spot for a weekend getaway or an adventurous road trip, Slovakia is brimming with top attractions that will make your trip unforgettable. In this travel guide, we’ll explore the best things to do, places to see, and sights you won’t want to miss. Trust us, you’ll want to pack your bags for this one.

A Quick Introduction to Slovakia

Nestled between Hungary, Poland, Austria, and the Czech Republic, Slovakia is a country with a rich history and a promising future. With a population of around five million people, it’s not exactly a bustling metropolis, but that’s part of its charm. The country’s capital, Bratislava, is the largest city, while Košice comes in second, offering visitors a charming blend of history and modern life. Despite being small in size, Slovakia punches well above its weight when it comes to culture, history, and natural beauty.

The country has a fascinating history, shaped by empires, kingdoms, and major political changes over the centuries. From the Great Moravian Empire to being part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Slovakia has a complex past that adds depth to its culture and landmarks. It wasn’t until 1993 that Slovakia became an independent country after peacefully splitting from Czechoslovakia, and since then, it has become a modern European nation, joining the European Union and the Eurozone.

1. Bratislava: A Capital with Charm

When it comes to places to visit in Slovakia, Bratislava is where the journey begins. The capital city is small enough to explore on foot but packed with history, culture, and some quirky surprises. Walk around the Old Town to see charming cobbled streets and colorful buildings that look straight out of a fairytale. The Bratislava Castle is the crown jewel of the city, perched on a hill with stunning views of the Danube River and surrounding landscape. If you’re into history, you’ll love exploring the castle and its museums, which offer a deep dive into Slovakia’s past.

Don’t miss a stroll along the river, where you can take in the sightseeing opportunities along the iconic UFO Bridge—yes, it’s exactly what it sounds like. You’ll be able to take an elevator up to the observation deck and enjoy panoramic views of the city and beyond. It's the perfect way to get a sense of Bratislava’s beauty and unique charm.

2. Košice: The Heart of Eastern Slovakia

Next up is Košice, Slovakia’s second-largest city, and a place that perfectly blends medieval and modern elements. For history buffs, Košice Old Town is a must-see, with its stunning St. Elizabeth's Cathedral, which is the largest church in Slovakia. This gothic masterpiece is an architectural wonder, and the interiors are equally breathtaking. Košice is also home to the East Slovak Museum, where you can learn more about the region’s fascinating history and cultural heritage.

But it’s not all about history here—Košice is also known for its vibrant arts scene. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Košice Peace Marathon, which draws runners from around the world. If you’re visiting in the right season, you might get the chance to see this exciting event in action.

3. High Tatras: Slovakia’s Majestic Mountain Range

For those who love nature, High Tatras is a top attraction that can’t be missed. These majestic mountains, with their snow-capped peaks, pristine lakes, and lush valleys, are a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you’re into hiking, skiing, or simply enjoying the stunning views, the High Tatras are perfect for a variety of things to do.

In the summer, you can explore a network of well-marked trails that lead you through forests and up to breathtaking viewpoints. In the winter, the Tatras become a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding, with several ski resorts offering top-notch facilities. Don’t forget to check out Štrbské Pleso, a picturesque mountain lake that looks like it’s straight out of a postcard.

4. Spiš Castle: A Step Back in Time

For a true slice of Slovakia’s medieval history, visit Spiš Castle, one of the largest castles in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located in eastern Slovakia, Spiš Castle is an impressive fortress that once ruled over much of the region. Today, you can explore its expansive grounds, climb to the top for incredible views, and wander through the castle’s ruins. It’s like stepping back in time to the Middle Ages, and it’s definitely one of the top attractions in Slovakia.

5. The Caves of Slovakia: Nature’s Hidden Wonders

Slovakia is famous for its impressive network of caves, and many of them are open for exploration. The Demänovská Cave of Liberty is one of the most popular and accessible caves in the country, offering visitors a chance to explore underground chambers filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and crystal-clear pools. If you're feeling adventurous, take a guided tour through one of Slovakia’s many caves, where you’ll learn about the country’s geology while admiring the breathtaking natural formations.

Another cave system worth exploring is the Gombasek Cave, famous for its delicate calcite formations and unique stalactites. These caves are a must-see for anyone looking to add a touch of adventure to their trip.

6. The Wine Regions: Sip and Savor Slovakia

Slovakia may not be as famous for wine as France or Italy, but the country’s wine regions are definitely worth a visit. Tokaj, located in the southern part of the country, is known for its sweet wines, while the Small Carpathian Wine Route offers a journey through picturesque vineyards and charming wine cellars. Take a wine tour and taste some of Slovakia’s best varieties while learning about the country’s long wine-making tradition. It’s a fun and tasty way to experience Slovakia’s culture.

7. The Castles of Slovakia: A Royal Tour

Slovakia is home to more than 100 castles, many of which are in varying states of preservation. From the aforementioned Spiš Castle to Orava Castle—which looks like it came straight out of a fairy tale—there’s no shortage of places to visit for castle lovers. Orava Castle, perched high on a rock above the Orava River, is one of the most picturesque castles in Slovakia. It’s a great spot for sightseeing and taking in the sweeping views of the surrounding countryside.

Final Thoughts: Why Slovakia Should Be on Your Travel List

Slovakia is a country that often flies under the radar, but once you explore it, you’ll realize just how much it has to offer. From the medieval streets of Košice to the natural beauty of the High Tatras, and the fascinating history of its castles and caves, Slovakia is a destination that will leave you awestruck.

So, whether you’re hiking through the mountains, exploring ancient castles, or sipping local wine, there are plenty of things to do and places to visit that will make your trip to Slovakia unforgettable. This country may not always make the headlines, but it’s definitely a top attraction for those who want to discover a hidden European gem. Ready to pack your bags? Slovakia is waiting!