Best things to do in Vietnam

• Capital: Hanoi
• Language(s): Vietnamese
• Currency: đồng (₫) (VND)
• Dial Code: + 84

Your Ultimate Guide to Vietnam: A Treasure Chest of Wonders

Looking for a place that offers places to visit that range from stunning beaches to historic battlefields, and a culture that’s as rich as its delicious cuisine? Then pack your bags, because Vietnam is calling your name!

This southeastern gem is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula. It’s bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the East Sea (also known as the South China Sea) to the east. With a population of over 89 million people, Vietnam is the 13th most populous country on the planet. It’s a country of fascinating contrasts—ancient traditions mixed with modern hustle, serene landscapes next to vibrant cities. Here’s your ultimate travel guide to all the best things to do, top attractions, and essential sightseeing in Vietnam!

A Country Steeped in History

Vietnam’s history reads like an epic saga of resistance and resilience. The Vietnamese gained independence from China in AD 938 after their victory at the battle of Bạch Đằng River—talk about a legendary start! The country was then ruled by a series of powerful dynasties, each expanding its influence deeper into Southeast Asia. However, as we know, no tale of Vietnam would be complete without mentioning its period of French colonization in the 19th century. Fast forward to the mid-20th century, and you have the Vietnam War, which eventually ended in a North Vietnamese victory in 1975.

Today, Vietnam is a booming economy, known for its high growth and international influence. But beyond the politics, this country has a treasure trove of places to visit that offer insight into its complex past and brilliant future.

Top Attractions and Things to Do in Vietnam

Now let’s get to the good stuff—the top attractions and things to do in Vietnam. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie (and let’s be honest, who isn’t?), Vietnam has something for everyone.

1. Ha Long Bay: A Majestic Seascape

No visit to Vietnam is complete without seeing Ha Long Bay. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a dream come true for lovers of sightseeing. Imagine thousands of limestone islands emerging from emerald waters, creating one of the most iconic seascapes in the world. You can cruise through the bay, explore caves, or even kayak around the towering rock formations. Ha Long Bay is truly a place where nature’s artistry shines.

2. Hanoi: The Old Meets the New

Head to Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, where the old town feels like a living museum, and the modernity of the city shows up in its sleek cafes and tech startups. The mix of French colonial architecture, ancient temples, and bustling markets makes for an unforgettable experience. Don't forget to check out the Hoan Kiem Lake, which, according to legend, is where a giant turtle lives (or used to—depending on who you ask).

3. The Cu Chi Tunnels: A Glimpse Into the Past

If you're in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon), take a day trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels. These intricate tunnels were once used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War to hide, travel, and survive. Crawling through these narrow passageways gives you a hands-on history lesson—and a chance to feel like a spy in a movie.

4. Hoi An: The City of Lanterns

Looking for a more relaxed vibe? Head to Hoi An, a charming town on the central coast of Vietnam. Known for its beautifully preserved Ancient Town, Hoi An is famous for its night-time lantern displays that light up the streets like something out of a dream. Don’t miss the opportunity to get tailor-made clothes (it’s an art form here), or simply wander through the ancient streets, stopping at riverside cafes. It’s a perfect spot for sightseeing and embracing the slower pace of life.

5. Hue: The Imperial Capital

Vietnam’s former capital, Hue, is a haven for history lovers. Explore the Imperial City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its ancient palaces, temples, and tombs of former emperors. It's like stepping back in time to an era of grandeur and dynastic power. You can even take a boat ride along the Perfume River for a serene experience that will give you a unique perspective on the area.

6. Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park: Caves, Caves, and More Caves

For the adventurous traveler, Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park is a must-see. Home to some of the largest and most impressive caves in the world (including Son Doong, the world’s largest cave), this UNESCO site is perfect for spelunkers and nature lovers. Whether you’re exploring the caves, trekking through the lush forests, or enjoying the tranquility of the park’s streams, this place is a haven for sightseeing.

7. Mekong Delta: A Water World Adventure

The Mekong Delta is another fantastic spot to explore in Vietnam. Known as the "Rice Bowl" of Vietnam, the delta is a labyrinth of rivers, swamps, and islands. Take a boat tour through the floating markets, where vendors sell everything from fresh fruit to handcrafted goods while navigating the waterways. It’s an experience that’s as much about the culture as it is about the natural beauty of the region.

8. Sapa: Majestic Mountains and Terraced Rice Fields

If you love hiking and experiencing nature, then a trip to Sapa in the northern part of Vietnam should be on your list. The terraced rice fields against the backdrop of towering mountains are as scenic as it gets. The local hill tribes offer cultural insights, and the weather, cooler than the rest of Vietnam, makes for an excellent hiking environment. You’ll also find some incredible opportunities to get off the beaten path and explore the villages and waterfalls.

9. Nha Trang: Vietnam’s Beach Paradise

Looking to relax and soak up some sun? Then Nha Trang, with its golden sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters, is calling your name. This is the place for beach lovers and those who want to enjoy the sunshine without the hustle and bustle of other tourist destinations. Here, you can enjoy a day of snorkeling, scuba diving, or simply lounging on the beach with a coconut in hand.

Why Visit Vietnam?

Aside from its wealth of places to visit and historical significance, what makes Vietnam such an attractive destination is its rapidly growing economy and the fact that it's incredibly affordable. Whether you're traveling on a backpacker's budget or looking for luxury, Vietnam caters to all types of travelers.

Plus, if you’re a foodie, you’re in for a treat. Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its balance of flavors—pho, banh mi, spring rolls, and so much more. It’s a food lover’s paradise that will make your taste buds do a happy dance.

So, what are you waiting for? From the streets of Hanoi to the beaches of Nha Trang, the caves of Phong Nha to the markets of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam is a land full of adventures and memories waiting to be made.