Best things to do in Somalia

• Capital: Mogadishu
• Language(s): Somali, Arabic
• Currency: Somali shilling (SOS)
• Dial Code: + 252

Somalia: A Hidden Gem for Adventurous Travelers Seeking Unique Experiences

Welcome to the Horn of Africa, where the world’s longest coastline meets the vibrant culture, history, and resilience of a nation that’s seen its fair share of challenges. That’s right, we're talking about Somalia, a country that might not immediately come to mind when planning your next trip, but trust us, it’s one of the most unique places to visit for those with an adventurous spirit.

Now, let’s be clear: Somalia isn’t your typical tourist destination. It’s a land full of history, culture, and natural beauty, but it’s also a place that’s been through some intense struggles. From the Somali Civil War in the early 90s to the ongoing fight for stability, Somalia’s road to recovery has been tough, but its people are resilient, and its potential as a travel destination is unmatched for those seeking something out of the ordinary.

So, what makes Somalia a must-visit? Let’s dive into the top attractions, things to do, and a travel guide to this fascinating country!

A Brief History of Somalia

Before we jump into the fun stuff, let’s get a bit of background on this intriguing country. Somalia, officially known as the Somali Republic, is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east. It’s a country that’s seen empires rise and fall, from the ancient Land of Punt, an important center for trade with the ancient world, to powerful Somali empires in the Middle Ages like the Ajuuraan State and the Sultanate of Adal. Fast forward to the colonial era, and you’ll find Somalia divided between the British and the Italians.

In 1960, the two regions—British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland—united to form the Somali Republic. However, things took a turn in 1991 when Somalia plunged into civil war and the central government collapsed. Since then, the country has been divided into regions with varying levels of control, including the self-declared but unrecognized region of Somaliland in the north.

Where to Go in Somalia: Top Attractions You Can’t Miss

So, what’s there to see in Somalia? Despite the political challenges, this country is a treasure trove of attractions for the curious traveler. From ancient ruins to stunning coastlines, Somalia offers something for everyone who’s up for an adventure.

1. The Coastal Beauty of Somalia

Let’s start with one of Somalia’s most underrated gems: its coast. With the longest coastline in Africa, Somalia is a paradise for beach lovers and sightseeing enthusiasts. You’ll find pristine beaches along the Indian Ocean, where you can relax, take in the views, or explore the coral reefs through diving and snorkeling. The Somali coast is home to untouched beauty—it’s the kind of place you go if you want to escape the crowds and experience nature at its finest.

Imagine this: the soft sand beneath your feet, the sound of waves crashing, and no one else around. That’s Somalia’s coastline for you. For a truly off-the-beaten-path experience, head to Mogadishu, the capital city, which is on the coast. Despite the city’s challenges, there are cultural gems and beachfront vistas waiting to be discovered.

2. The Ancient City of Zeila: A Glimpse Into the Past

For history buffs, Zeila is a must-visit. Located near the Djibouti border, this ancient port city is one of the oldest settlements in Somalia. Zeila was once a bustling center for trade with the rest of the ancient world, especially in the medieval period. If you’re into archaeological sights and historical landmarks, Zeila’s ruins will transport you back in time.

The old town of Zeila is filled with ruins that date back centuries, offering a fascinating glimpse into Somalia’s rich history. Imagine walking through ancient mosques, fortresses, and ruins that were once part of a thriving trading hub. It’s one of the lesser-known places to visit for anyone interested in Somalia’s ancient past.

3. Somaliland: A Region with a Story of Its Own

Now, let’s talk about Somaliland, the self-declared, unrecognized state in northern Somalia. This region has been relatively stable compared to the rest of the country and offers a unique experience for travelers who want to explore the more peaceful side of Somalia. Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, is a great place to start.

Hargeisa is a bustling city that mixes the old with the new. From the Hargeisa market to the Laas Geel caves, where you can see ancient rock art dating back thousands of years, there’s a lot to see and do. Plus, the hospitality of the locals will make you feel like family as you explore this part of the world.

4. The Ruins of Old Mogadishu

Let’s not forget Mogadishu, Somalia’s capital. Despite being in the midst of a long period of instability, Mogadishu is slowly but surely making its comeback. Once known as the “pearl of the Indian Ocean,” the city has some remarkable historical sites worth visiting. You can still find ruins from the colonial era and ancient Islamic architecture in the city’s districts.

While Mogadishu may not yet be on the top of every traveler’s bucket list, its vibrant culture, markets, and beachfront views make it a destination for those with a sense of adventure and a love for exploring places off the beaten path.

Things to Do in Somalia: Adventure Awaits!

Alright, so we’ve covered some places to visit. But what exactly can you do in Somalia to make your trip unforgettable? Here’s a rundown of the top activities for any adventure-seeker.

1. Explore the Desert: A Thrilling Adventure

Somalia isn’t just about beaches and cities—it’s also about the desert. Take a trip to the Somali Plateau or the eastern desert for an unforgettable experience. If you’re into trekking or off-road adventures, this is the perfect opportunity to experience the dramatic landscapes and rugged terrain of the region. You can camp under the stars, explore ancient caravanserais, and get a true taste of Somalia’s more remote beauty.

2. Wildlife Watching: A Different Kind of Safari

Who said safaris are only for East Africa’s jungles? Somalia, with its unique geography, offers a wildlife experience like no other. Head to the Somali National Park, located in the north of the country, and you’ll find a variety of desert-adapted wildlife like giraffes, antelope, and even leopards. For wildlife lovers, this is a unique safari experience that’s off the tourist trail.

3. Cultural Experiences: Engage with Locals

Somalia is home to a rich cultural heritage, and one of the best ways to experience it is by engaging with the locals. Whether you’re visiting the souks in Mogadishu or enjoying a meal with a local family in Hargeisa, the Somali people are known for their hospitality. You’ll have the chance to try traditional Somali dishes, learn about local customs, and hear stories from the people who have lived through some of the country’s most challenging times.

Why Visit Somalia?

Somalia may not be the first place that comes to mind when planning your next adventure, but for those who are willing to step outside of the traditional travel bubble, it offers an experience like no other. From ancient cities to untouched beaches, there are plenty of things to do and places to visit for those seeking something truly unique. It’s a country with a rich history, cultural depth, and a resilient spirit that’ll make you appreciate the beauty and strength of its people.

If you’re an adventurer at heart, Somalia is calling your name. Pack your bags and get ready for a journey that will not only challenge your perceptions but also leave you with memories you’ll never forget. Somalia is not for the faint of heart—but for those who are willing to take the plunge, it’s one of the most rewarding travel experiences you’ll ever have!