Best things to do in Colombia

• Capital: Bogotá, D.C.
• Language(s): Spanish
• Currency: Peso (COP)
• Dial Code: + 57

Exploring Colombia: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to a Land of Surprises

When you think of places to visit in South America, Colombia might not always be the first name that comes to mind. But let me tell you – this hidden gem is bursting with culture, adventure, and so many things to do, you'll need a vacation to recover from your vacation. From vibrant cities to stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains, Colombia is a country that offers an unforgettable experience for travelers. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a history buff, or a food lover, Colombia has a top attraction just waiting for you to discover.

A Rich History You Won’t Forget

Before we dive into the modern-day wonders of Colombia, let's take a quick history lesson (don’t worry, I’ll keep it fun). This beautiful country is officially the Republic of Colombia and is located in the northwest corner of South America. Colombia is bordered by Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and the Caribbean Sea. It has a rich history that dates back to the indigenous Muisca, Quimbaya, and Tairona people, long before the Spanish arrived in 1499.

When the Spanish began their conquest, they set up the Viceroyalty of New Granada, which included present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. Fast forward to 1819, and the legendary Simón Bolívar led the fight for independence, and Colombia was born. Though it had its ups and downs over the centuries, Colombia has evolved into one of the most dynamic and diverse countries in South America.

Why Colombia Should Be on Your Bucket List

If you’re wondering whether Colombia deserves a spot on your travel bucket list, let me assure you – it absolutely does. The sightseeing opportunities here are off the charts. You can soak up the history in Bogotá, dance the night away in Cali, or sip coffee in the lush mountains of the Coffee Triangle. And let’s not forget the Caribbean coast, where you can lounge on sandy beaches or explore the colonial charm of Cartagena.

Top Attractions in Colombia You Can’t Miss:

• Bogotá: Colombia’s high-altitude capital is a mix of colonial architecture and modern energy. Visit the Gold Museum for a deep dive into Colombia’s pre-Columbian history and check out the view from Monserrate – a mountaintop that offers panoramic views of the city.

• Medellín: Known as the City of Eternal Spring, Medellín has undergone a massive transformation. The once-violent city is now a thriving hub of innovation, with vibrant street art, world-class museums, and a buzzing nightlife scene. Don’t miss the Comuna 13 tour to see the incredible street art and hear the stories of this neighborhood’s rise from the ashes.

• Cartagena: Picture this – cobblestone streets, colorful colonial buildings, and views of the Caribbean Sea. Cartagena is the perfect spot for history lovers and beach bums alike. Take a stroll through the walled city and explore Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas, a 16th-century fortress that once defended the city from pirates.

Colombia’s Natural Beauty: Nature Lover’s Dream

If you’re a fan of places to visit with diverse landscapes, Colombia will steal your heart. With everything from the Amazon rainforest to Andean peaks, this country is an ecological paradise. You can go from lush jungles to dry deserts in just a few hours. And if you’re into birdwatching, you’re in luck – Colombia has more species of birds than any other country in the world!

Things to Do in Colombia’s Natural Wonders:

• The Amazon Rainforest: Take a guided tour through the Colombian Amazon for an unforgettable jungle experience. Whether you’re boating through the waterways or trekking through the dense forest, you’ll encounter wildlife and plants that are unlike anything you’ve seen before.

• Cocora Valley: If hiking is your thing, Cocora Valley in the Coffee Triangle is one of the most stunning places to visit in Colombia. Picture yourself surrounded by towering wax palms – the tallest trees in South America. It’s a photographer’s paradise and a must-do on your sightseeing list.

• Tayrona National Park: Located on the Caribbean coast, Tayrona is a blend of pristine beaches and thick jungle. It’s the perfect spot for swimming, hiking, and just lounging by the sea. The park is also home to ancient indigenous ruins, adding an extra layer of history to your adventure.

Colombian Food: A Flavor Explosion

You can’t talk about Colombia without mentioning the food. Colombian cuisine is a mix of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, and every region has its own special dishes. From hearty stews to tropical fruits, the food here is as varied as the landscape.

Some must-try dishes during your travels in Colombia include:

• Arepas: Think of this as Colombia’s version of bread, but with a twist. These cornmeal patties are stuffed with everything from cheese to eggs to meat.

• Ajiaco: A rich, flavorful chicken soup that’s packed with potatoes, corn, and guasca (a local herb). It’s a dish that will warm you from the inside out, especially in Bogotá’s cooler climate.

• Bandeja Paisa: A hearty platter of rice, beans, ground beef, pork belly, sausage, avocado, fried egg, and plantain – it’s a meal that will fill you up and then some.

Pair your meals with a refreshing glass of agua de panela, a sweet drink made from sugarcane, or a cup of the world-renowned Colombian coffee.

Colombian Festivals: A Party You Won’t Want to Miss

Colombia is famous for its vibrant festivals. From salsa in Cali to the colorful Carnaval de Barranquilla, these events are a fantastic way to experience Colombia’s lively culture. During the Barranquilla Carnival, expect street parades, lively music, and everyone dancing to the rhythm of cumbia and salsa.

Another festival you can't miss is the Flower Festival in Medellín. This week-long event features parades, music, and – you guessed it – lots of flowers! The star of the show is the Silleteros Parade, where farmers carry massive flower arrangements on their backs in a display of artistry and tradition.

Practical Tips for Traveling in Colombia

Now that you’re all fired up to explore Colombia, here are a few practical tips to keep in mind:

• Safety: While Colombia has made significant strides in safety, it's still important to exercise caution, especially in certain areas. Stick to well-populated places and avoid wandering off the beaten path late at night.

• Language: Spanish is the official language, but you’ll find that many people in tourist areas speak basic English. Learning a few phrases in Spanish will go a long way!

• Currency: The Colombian Peso (COP) is the local currency, and it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns and rural areas. Credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist hotspots.

• Weather: Colombia has year-round tropical weather, but the highlands can get chilly, especially in Bogotá. Pack for the weather in the regions you plan to visit!

Final Thoughts: Colombia Is Waiting for You

Colombia is an absolute treasure trove of places to visit, things to do, and unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re into history, nature, culture, or just enjoying delicious food and music, this country has it all. From the bustling streets of Bogotá to the pristine beaches of Tayrona National Park, Colombia is a country that will surprise and delight you at every turn.

So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags, grab your sunscreen, and get ready for an adventure in one of South America’s most exciting destinations. Trust me, your sightseeing adventure in Colombia is going to be one for the books!