Best things to do in Latvia

• Capital: Riga
• Language(s): Latvian
• Currency: Lats (Ls) (LVL)
• Dial Code: + 371

Exploring Latvia: A Hidden Gem in Northern Europe

Welcome to Latvia, the Baltic beauty that has been quietly captivating travelers with its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and fascinating history. Nestled in Northern Europe, Latvia may not be the first country that comes to mind when you think of European getaways, but trust us, it's definitely one of the most charming and exciting destinations to explore. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or someone looking for unique things to do, Latvia offers an abundance of places to visit and top attractions that will leave you in awe. So, let’s dive into this ultimate travel guide to Latvia and discover what makes this country one of the best-kept secrets in Europe.

Where is Latvia?

Latvia lies in the Baltic region, bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast. With its stunning Baltic coastline and proximity to the Scandinavian region, Latvia is a country full of contrasts and hidden treasures. The capital city, Riga, is the largest and most vibrant metropolis, while the rest of the country offers enchanting forests, pristine beaches, and charming villages that are perfect for sightseeing and exploration.

Despite its relatively small size (64,589 km²), Latvia packs a punch when it comes to things to do. If you're looking for adventure, history, or simply a serene escape, Latvia has a little bit of everything. Let’s explore some of the top places to visit that will make your trip unforgettable.

Riga: The Capital City with a Rich History

No trip to Latvia would be complete without a visit to its capital city, Riga. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed city is known for its stunning Art Nouveau architecture, cobblestone streets, and lively atmosphere. The Old Town (Vecrīga) is a maze of narrow alleys, colorful buildings, and historic landmarks that will make you feel like you've stepped back in time. Here are just a few of the top attractions in Riga that you should definitely add to your travel guide:

1. Riga’s Old Town (Vecrīga)

Riga’s Old Town is where you’ll find some of the city’s most iconic sights, including St. Peter’s Church, whose spire towers over the city, and House of Blackheads, an iconic medieval building with a fascinating history. The Old Town is also home to the Freedom Monument, a symbol of Latvia’s independence, and the charming Livu Square, where you can enjoy a cup of coffee or a traditional Latvian meal at one of the many cozy cafes.

2. Riga Central Market

If you’re looking for a true taste of local life, head to the Riga Central Market, one of the largest and oldest markets in Europe. Housed in massive former Zeppelin hangars, this market is a vibrant mix of fresh produce, local delicacies, and handcrafted goods. You can sample Latvian specialties like grey peas and bacon, or grab a piece of pīrāgi (traditional Latvian pastries filled with meat, cabbage, or mushrooms) to fuel your sightseeing adventure.

3. Latvian National Museum of Art

For those interested in art and culture, the Latvian National Museum of Art is a must-visit. The museum showcases the best of Latvian art, from the 18th century to the present day, with works by local and international artists. It’s the perfect place to immerse yourself in Latvia’s artistic heritage and gain a deeper understanding of the country’s history.

Jurmala: Latvia’s Beach Paradise

While Riga is bustling with energy, Jurmala, just a short drive from the capital, offers a serene retreat by the sea. This popular seaside resort town is known for its long stretches of sandy beaches, charming wooden houses, and healing mineral waters. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, indulge in a spa treatment, or stroll along the Jurmala Promenade, this is the place to unwind and enjoy some coastal bliss.

The Jurmala Beach is perfect for those looking to soak up the sun, and if you’re into sightseeing, you can visit the Jurmala Open-Air Museum to learn about the town’s history and cultural heritage. Don’t forget to try a traditional Latvian sauna experience at one of the local spas – it’s the perfect way to relax after a day of sightseeing.

The Gauja National Park: Latvia’s Natural Wonderland

For nature lovers, Gauja National Park is a paradise waiting to be explored. Located in the heart of Latvia, this vast park offers stunning landscapes, dense forests, and picturesque rivers. It’s a great place for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, cycling, and even canoeing along the Gauja River.

One of the top attractions within the park is the Turaida Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of the surrounding forest and river. If you’re a history buff, this is the perfect spot to delve into Latvia’s past. The Gutmanis Cave, the largest cave in the Baltics, is another must-see destination within the park. It’s believed to have been used for centuries as a place of worship and is covered in ancient inscriptions.

Cēsis: A Medieval Gem

If you’re seeking an authentic, off-the-beaten-path experience, Cēsis is the place to go. This charming medieval town in central Latvia is home to the beautifully preserved Cēsis Castle, which dates back to the 13th century. The castle’s Museum of History and Art offers a fascinating glimpse into Latvia’s medieval past. Wander through the cobblestone streets, visit the St. John’s Church, or simply relax in the town’s cozy cafes.

Cēsis is also surrounded by lush forests and lakes, making it a great destination for hiking, cycling, and outdoor activities. The town is perfect for those looking for things to do that combine history, nature, and authentic Latvian culture.

Riga’s Surroundings: A Historical and Cultural Escape

While Riga is the hub of Latvian life, there are plenty of fascinating spots in its surrounding areas that deserve attention. Sigulda, often referred to as the "Switzerland of Latvia," is another top attraction for nature lovers. Located along the Gauja River, Sigulda offers stunning views, medieval castles, and adventurous activities like bobsledding and hot air balloon rides.

Another must-see nearby is Jurmala, known for its spas and long beaches, where you can relax and rejuvenate before continuing your Latvian adventure.

Latvian Cuisine: A Taste of Tradition

Latvia is a country where the food is as rich and varied as its history. When it comes to local cuisine, you’re in for a treat. Be sure to try grey peas and ham, a traditional Latvian dish that is a comforting classic. Pīrāgi (savory pastries) and sklandrausis (a sweet pie made with carrots and potatoes) are also must-tries. If you’re in Riga, don’t miss the chance to sample some Kvass, a traditional fermented drink made from rye bread.

Conclusion: Latvia Awaits Your Visit!

From the vibrant streets of Riga to the tranquil forests of Gauja National Park, Latvia offers an incredible array of places to visit and things to do that will leave you with lasting memories. Whether you’re a fan of history, culture, nature, or simply want to relax on a beach, Latvia has something for every type of traveler. So pack your bags, get ready for a fantastic adventure, and explore the hidden gems of this Baltic gem – because Latvia is waiting for you!