Best things to do in Azerbaijan

• Capital: Baku
• Language(s): Azerbaijani
• Currency: Manat (AZN)
• Dial Code: + 994

Discover Azerbaijan: A Hidden Gem at the Crossroads of Asia and Europe

Azerbaijan, the largest country in the Caucasus region, is often overlooked by travelers, but it offers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Situated at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, this country is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. Whether you’re into historical sites, nature, or modern urban life, Azerbaijan has it all. In this "travel guide," we’ll walk you through the top attractions, places to visit, and things to do in Azerbaijan – because trust us, this underrated gem is worth your attention.

A Brief History of Azerbaijan: The Land of Fire

Azerbaijan has a rich and complex history, from ancient civilizations to being part of the Soviet Union. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was founded in 1918, making it the first democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world. However, the country became part of the Soviet Union in 1920 and only regained its independence in 1991. But don’t let this heavy history discourage you – Azerbaijan has emerged as a vibrant country with a unique culture that blends East and West in a beautiful way.

Top Attractions in Azerbaijan: Must-See Places to Visit

1. Baku: The City of Flame Towers When you think of Azerbaijan, you can’t skip Baku, the country’s capital. This modern metropolis offers a blend of futuristic architecture and ancient sites, making it one of the best places for sightseeing in Azerbaijan. One of the top attractions in Baku is the iconic Flame Towers, which light up the skyline at night in a spectacular display. You can also visit the Baku Boulevard, a beautiful promenade along the Caspian Sea, or the Old City (Icherisheher), which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that will transport you back in time. The Maiden Tower is a must-see landmark, and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a historical site that provides insight into the country’s past.

2. Gobustan National Park: A Journey Back in Time If you’re a fan of history and archaeology, make sure to stop by Gobustan National Park. It’s home to ancient petroglyphs that date back to the Stone Age. The Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the top places to visit for history buffs. Get ready for some serious sightseeing as you walk among the thousands of ancient rock carvings, which tell the story of the country’s prehistoric inhabitants.

3. Caspian Sea: The Ultimate Relaxation Spot If you’re looking for a place to unwind, the Caspian Sea is perfect for a relaxing day. Whether you prefer swimming, sailing, or simply enjoying the scenic views, this vast body of water offers plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities. Baku’s Caspian beaches are a popular spot, but there are many quieter, lesser-known beaches for those who want a more peaceful experience.

4. Khinalug: The High Altitude Village Located in the Caucasus Mountains, Khinalug is the highest village in Azerbaijan. This remote location offers incredible views of the surrounding mountains and is a perfect spot for hiking and nature lovers. The village is known for its unique architecture, and the local people have preserved their traditional lifestyle. If you’re up for an adventure, hiking through the Caucasus Mountains is one of the best things to do in Azerbaijan.

5. Sheki: A Blend of History and Nature Sheki is one of Azerbaijan’s most charming cities, nestled at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains. The Sheki Khan's Palace is a stunning example of Azerbaijani architecture and a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The city is also known for its picturesque surroundings, including lush forests and rolling hills. Make sure to try the local Sheki pakhlava, a delicious pastry that is a treat for your taste buds.

Things to Do in Azerbaijan: Adventure and Culture Await

1. Explore the Wine Regions Azerbaijan is one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, so if you’re a wine lover, you’ll want to take a tour of the local vineyards. The Ganja and Shamakhi regions are known for their wine production and offer tours that showcase the winemaking process. You’ll get to sample some of the finest wines while learning about the country’s rich winemaking history.

2. Hike Through the Caucasus Mountains The Caucasus Mountains are one of Azerbaijan’s top natural wonders. With numerous trails, you can enjoy hiking, trekking, and even camping. The Gusar region is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering beautiful views and challenging terrain. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for a scenic walk, the Caucasus Mountains are an essential part of Azerbaijan’s landscape.

3. Soak in the Thermal Baths Azerbaijan is known for its natural hot springs, and there are several thermal baths around the country where you can relax and rejuvenate. The Naftalan region, in particular, is famous for its therapeutic properties. If you’re in need of a little rest and relaxation, a soak in these healing waters is one of the best things to do in Azerbaijan.

4. Discover the Ancient Mosques Azerbaijan is home to some beautiful mosques, and exploring them is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture. The Juma Mosque in Sheki and the Baku Mosque are two of the most iconic mosques in the country. These stunning structures are not only places of worship but also architectural masterpieces.

Why Azerbaijan Should Be on Your Travel List

Azerbaijan may not be on the top of everyone’s travel list, but it should be! With a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a culture that blends East and West, Azerbaijan offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you're exploring ancient petroglyphs, hiking in the Caucasus Mountains, or indulging in the local wine and cuisine, there are plenty of things to do and places to visit that will leave you with unforgettable memories.

So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore this hidden gem at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Azerbaijan is waiting to be discovered – and trust us, it will not disappoint!