Best things to do in Bulgaria

• Capital: Sofia
• Language(s): Bulgarian
• Currency: Lev (BGN)
• Dial Code: + 359

Travel Guide to Bulgaria: Top Attractions, Sightseeing, and a Dash of Surprises

If you’ve ever dreamed of a place where history meets wild nature, where mountains flirt with the sea, and where the yogurt is a national treasure (yes, really), then welcome to Bulgaria — one of Europe’s best-kept travel secrets. Tucked away in Southeast Europe, Bulgaria is bordered by Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey. Oh, and let’s not forget its entire eastern edge is kissed by the beautiful Black Sea. This country is a goldmine of places to visit, fascinating things to do, and stunning sightseeing opportunities — and no, you don’t need a history degree to enjoy it (though it wouldn’t hurt).

Geography 101 — But Actually Interesting

Bulgaria spans 110,994 square kilometers of pure variety. Imagine this: you’re hiking through the towering Balkan Mountains (aka Stara Planina) one day, chilling in a beach resort on the Black Sea the next, and sipping wine in a fertile valley that could rival Tuscany soon after. The Rhodope Mountains, Rila range, and the Danubian and Thracian plains ensure that wherever you go, you’re surrounded by views worth a postcard (or at least a solid Instagram post).

Speaking of Rila — this is where you’ll find Musala, the tallest peak in the Balkans, standing proud at 2,925 meters. If you’re into high-altitude bragging rights, hiking here is a must on your list of top attractions in Bulgaria.

A Quick (and Fun) Historical Detour

Okay, let’s take a quick trip through time — minus the boring lectures. Bulgaria’s been around since the 7th century. That’s right, while other places were still figuring out what to call themselves, Bulgaria was already forming a state and a unique identity. The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval powerhouse and cultural hub for the Slavs. Fast-forward a few centuries (and several epic battles, empires, and the whole Ottoman thing), and you’ve got a country that reemerged in 1878 after the Russo-Turkish War. After a communist stint post-World War II, Bulgaria embraced democracy in the 1990s and hasn’t looked back since.

Why You’ll Love Sightseeing in Bulgaria

Let’s get to the good stuff — the things to do in Bulgaria that will make your trip unforgettable. Whether you’re a beach bum, a mountain lover, or a sucker for cobblestone charm, this country has you covered.

1. Sofia – Capital Coolness

Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, is where East meets West and history shakes hands with hipster. You’ll find Roman ruins literally underneath the metro stations (hello, time travel), grand Orthodox churches like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, buzzing cafés, and a nightlife that’ll test your stamina. It’s the perfect first stop in your Bulgaria travel guide.

2. Plovdiv – Europe’s Oldest City (Still Partying)

Plovdiv isn’t just old — it’s really old. Like, “was founded before Rome existed” old. But don’t let that fool you; this place knows how to stay young. Its Ancient Roman theater is still in use, and the Kapana district is an art-lover’s dream of quirky galleries, craft beer bars, and street art. It’s no surprise it was crowned a European Capital of Culture.

3. Rila Monastery – Spiritual and Scenic

Want a little peace, beauty, and possibly divine inspiration? Head to Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a top attraction in Bulgaria. Surrounded by forested mountains, its colorful frescoes and quiet courtyards are worth the journey. Just don’t forget your camera — or your sense of awe.

4. The Black Sea Coast – Sun, Sand, and Surprises

Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast stretches for over 370 kilometers, offering a mix of beach resorts, historic towns, and hidden coves. If you’re into glitz, check out Sunny Beach. Prefer something quieter? Try Sozopol or Nessebar, where ancient ruins meet cozy seaside vibes. The coastline is one of the top sightseeing areas in the country, especially in summer.

5. Veliko Tarnovo – Where Castles Reign Supreme

This medieval capital is basically a fairytale brought to life. Perched on hills and carved by the Yantra River, Veliko Tarnovo’s star attraction is Tsarevets Fortress, a massive stronghold that glows at night with a theatrical light show. Yes, you heard that right — Bulgaria knows how to turn a castle into a spectacle.

More Places to Visit in Bulgaria

Still want more? You’re insatiable — and we love it. Add these gems to your Bulgaria travel guide:

• Bansko – Not just a ski resort, but a charming old town too.

• Pirin National Park – Hike through alpine meadows and glacial lakes.

• Belogradchik Rocks – Nature’s own Stonehenge, minus the crowds.

• Koprivshtitsa – Come for the name, stay for the colorful Bulgarian Revival architecture and revolutionary history.

• Devil’s Throat Cave – A mysterious cave with underground waterfalls and legends of the underworld. Yep, it’s as dramatic as it sounds.

Foodie Fun: What to Eat in Bulgaria

Sightseeing makes you hungry, and Bulgaria delivers on the flavor front. Don’t miss:

• Banitsa – A flaky pastry filled with cheese, perfect for breakfast or, let’s be honest, any time.

• Shopska Salad – The national salad, made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and sirene cheese. Refreshing and patriotic.

• Kavarma – A meaty stew that pairs perfectly with a glass of local wine (and a nap).

• Yogurt – Bulgarians are really proud of their yogurt. It’s even got a special bacteria named after the country — Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Science has never been so creamy.

Good to Know: Travel Tips for Bulgaria

• Currency: Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Most places accept cards, but it’s good to have cash in small towns.

• Language: Bulgarian. Cyrillic alphabet alert! Learning a few phrases will impress locals.

• Transport: Trains and buses connect most towns. Rent a car if you're chasing mountain views or offbeat villages.

• Best Time to Visit: Summer for beaches, winter for skiing, and spring/fall for a perfect mix of weather and fewer tourists.

Final Thoughts: Is Bulgaria Worth Visiting?

Absolutely. Bulgaria is the kind of destination that sneaks up on you — it’s underrated, affordable, packed with top attractions, and brimming with personality. Whether you’re chasing ancient history, dramatic landscapes, or just a really good salad, you’ll find it here.

So pack your bags, bring your curiosity, and prepare to fall in love with Bulgaria — one surprise at a time.