Best things to do in Romania

• Capital: Bucharest
• Language(s): Romanian
• Currency: Romanian leu (RON)
• Dial Code: + 40

Exploring Romania: A Land of Legends, Castles, and Unforgettable Adventures

Romania is a country that might not always top your list of must-visit places, but once you discover all the things to do and top attractions it has to offer, you’ll find that it belongs on every traveler’s bucket list. Located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, Romania is a country that offers a fascinating mix of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re an adventurer, history buff, or simply someone looking for a place to relax, Romania has something for everyone.

Discover Romania: A Brief Overview

Romania is a country steeped in history and situated between Europe’s heart and its southeastern edge. It sits on the Lower Danube, nestled between the Carpathian Mountains and the Black Sea. If you're looking for places to visit that are off the beaten path, this country is full of hidden gems. With a territory of 238,391 square kilometers (92,043 square miles), Romania is the ninth largest country in the European Union by area, and it has a population of approximately 21.5 million people.

The capital and largest city is Bucharest, which is a buzzing metropolis full of energy and a great base for exploring Romania. The city is also the sixth largest in the EU, home to about 2 million people, and offers everything from modern art galleries to grand boulevards lined with historical architecture.

A Rich History and Cultural Heritage

Romania’s history is long and layered, stretching back thousands of years. The Kingdom of Romania came into being in 1859, when the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia were united under the leadership of Prince Alexander Ioan Cuza. Since then, Romania has weathered many historical storms, including gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877 and expanding its borders after World War I.

After WWII, Romania became a socialist republic under Soviet influence, but following the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 and the subsequent revolution, Romania transitioned to a democratic, capitalist society. Today, Romania is part of the European Union and NATO, and it boasts an impressive Human Development Index, reflecting its rapid modernization and economic recovery.

But let’s get to the fun part—what to do in Romania!

Top Attractions in Romania: A Treasure Trove for Travelers

From castles that seem to be pulled straight from fairy tales to vibrant cities filled with historical landmarks, Romania has an abundance of top attractions for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re looking for a cultural experience, outdoor adventure, or historical exploration, Romania is a goldmine for sightseeing.

1. Bran Castle – The Legend of Dracula Lives Here

No trip to Romania would be complete without a visit to Bran Castle, often referred to as Dracula’s Castle. Located in the picturesque Transylvanian countryside, this stunning medieval fortress is surrounded by lush forests and towering mountains, making it one of the most popular places to visit in Romania.

Despite its association with Dracula (thanks to Bram Stoker's famous novel), the castle's real history is just as fascinating. It was originally built in the 14th century and served as a military stronghold. Today, it’s a museum that showcases Romanian art and history. Wander through its winding halls and secret passageways, and don’t forget to snap a photo with the castle’s dramatic, Gothic architecture.

2. Peleș Castle – A Royal Masterpiece

Just a short drive from Bran Castle, Peleș Castle is another must-see gem in Romania. Nestled at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, Peleș Castle looks like something straight out of a fairy tale. Built in the 19th century for King Carol I of Romania, the castle is renowned for its stunning Neo-Renaissance architecture and its rich collection of art, armor, and weaponry.

The lush gardens surrounding the castle are perfect for a relaxing stroll, and the nearby town of Sinaia offers plenty of opportunities for hiking and sightseeing.

3. Transfăgărășan Highway – A Road Trip Like No Other

If you’re up for an adventure, the Transfăgărășan Highway is one of the best things to do in Romania. Often called “the best road in the world,” this winding highway stretches across the Carpathian Mountains, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

The road was built by the military in the 1970s and has since become a popular route for travelers. It takes you through some of the most spectacular scenery in Romania, from towering cliffs to deep valleys, lakes, and alpine meadows. Driving or even cycling along the highway is a sightseeing experience you won’t forget.

4. The Painted Monasteries of Northern Moldova – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

For history and culture lovers, the painted monasteries of Northern Moldova are a true treasure. These monasteries, which date back to the 15th and 16th centuries, are famous for their vivid, colorful frescoes that cover the walls of the churches. The most famous of these monasteries include Voroneț, Sucevița, and Moldovița, each showcasing unique artistic styles and religious themes.

Visiting these monasteries feels like stepping back in time, and the serene surroundings make it the perfect place for reflection and exploration.

5. Bucharest – The Paris of the East

Bucharest, Romania’s capital, is often called "The Paris of the East" due to its elegant boulevards, charming cafes, and architectural beauty. There’s no shortage of things to do here, from exploring the iconic Palace of the Parliament (the second-largest administrative building in the world) to strolling around the historic Lipscani district, with its cobblestone streets and lively atmosphere.

For a touch of nature, head to Herăstrău Park (now known as King Michael I Park), a massive green space perfect for picnics, boat rides, and lazy afternoons.

Outdoor Adventures: The Natural Beauty of Romania

Romania is a dream destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with its stunning mountains, rolling hills, and pristine rivers. The Carpathian Mountains offer excellent hiking opportunities, whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or someone who enjoys a gentle walk through nature.

For a truly unique experience, visit Danube Delta, one of Europe’s largest and best-preserved deltas. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including over 300 species of birds. You can take a boat tour to explore the waterways, visit floating villages, and see the lush biodiversity that makes the delta so special.

Romania’s Food Scene: A Tasty Adventure

Romanian cuisine is a delicious mix of influences from across Europe, and food lovers will have plenty to savor during their visit. Some dishes to try include sarmale (cabbage rolls filled with minced meat and rice), mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), and mititei (grilled sausages). Don’t forget to wash it all down with a glass of țuică, a traditional plum brandy that’s sure to give you a taste of Romanian hospitality.

Why Visit Romania?

Romania is a country that offers everything: rich history, vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and incredible attractions. Whether you’re interested in exploring medieval castles, hiking in the Carpathian Mountains, or simply enjoying the lively atmosphere of Bucharest, Romania will not disappoint. With so many places to visit, things to do, and top attractions waiting to be discovered, it’s time to put Romania on your travel radar.

This hidden gem in Eastern Europe is waiting for you to uncover its wonders—so pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an adventure like no other!